明代正嘉时期监阁权势消长探微

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:48

本文选题：宦权　切入点：阁权　出处：《西北师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 由司礼监和内阁并行的辅政系统不仅是明代中枢运行的重要组成部分,而且也是维护皇权平稳运行的保障。本文在前人研究的基础上,以明代正德、嘉靖时期监、阁权势转换为切入点,对正德之前的宦官、内阁权力的发展变化进行简要回顾,通过刘瑾干政这一个案,讨论了正德初期宦官权力膨胀与内阁权力萎缩的原因。对于正德时期的另一支重要政治势力—佞幸,本文分析了佞幸势力获取权力的原因,将监、阁权力合二为一的过程以及被监、阁联合清除出政治舞台的原因。通过对武宗去世后,皇位空缺时期各种政治势力所发挥的作用和大礼议产生的历史背景的讨论,分析皇权如何通过议礼控制内阁。探讨在皇权高度膨胀的情况下,内阁的发展、权力的扩张、首辅制的确定过程,以及在强势皇权控制下的监、阁关系。以揭示明代监、阁的权力来源;权势转换过程和二者在中枢运行的地位、影响。
[Abstract]:From the colonial system and silijian cabinet parallel is not only an important part of the Ming Dynasty Central operation, but also guarantee the smooth operation of the maintenance of imperial power.
In this paper, on the basis of previous studies, in the Ming Dynasty Zhengde and Jiajing period monitoring, GE power conversion as the starting point, the eunuch Masanori before the development and change of the power of the cabinet are briefly reviewed, by the Liu Jingan administration as a case, discusses the cause of expansion in early Zhengde period power of eunuch and cabinet power atrophy.
For the Zhengde period another important political forces - catamite, this paper analyses the cause for the power of supervision will influence catamite, Ge process and power be made one out of prison, Ge combined with political reasons of the stage.
Through the death of Wu Zong, and discuss the role of various political forces play a gift on the throne vacant during the period of the historical background, analysis on how to control the imperial ceremony of the cabinet. Under the condition of high inflation in the Imperial Cabinet, development, expansion of power, the first auxiliary process was determined, and strong in the imperial power under the control of the prison, court relationship. In order to reveal the Ming Dynasty prison, cabinet power source; power conversion process and the effect of the two factors in the central operating position.

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K248

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