明末战乱中河南社会权力结构的演变

发布时间：2018-03-24 02:39

本文选题：归德府　切入点：明末　出处：《中州学刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：明代后期,河南归德府文化发达、科举昌盛、缙绅望族势力在当地占据支配地位。明清鼎革之际,这一社会权力结构发生了重大变化。明末战乱中,社会各阶层纷纷反抗以士绅与世家大族为主的支配体系,由此展开了一场情节极其复杂的动乱图景。明末战乱后,归德府的世家大族逐渐走向衰落,士绅阶层与世家大族的支配体系开始瓦解,地方社会处于新旧交替的转变过程。清代以来归德府的世家大族支配体系不断解体,但又未能形成类似于华南地区的地方自治机制,难以维持稳定的社会秩序,最终导致了近代以来的各种社会动乱。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming Dynasty, the culture of Guide House in Henan was developed, the imperial examination was prosperous, and the gentry and distinguished clan forces occupied a dominant position in the area. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the power structure of this society changed greatly. During the war in the late Ming Dynasty, there was a great change in the social power structure. Various social strata rebelled against the dominant system of gentry and patriarchal families, which led to an extremely complicated plot of unrest. After the war in the late Ming Dynasty, the patriarchal families of the Tak Fuk gradually declined. The ruling system of gentry class and patriarchal family began to disintegrate, and the local society was in the process of changing from the new to the old. Since the Qing Dynasty, the ruling system of the patriarchal clan of the Gui de Fu had been continuously disintegrated, but it failed to form a local autonomy mechanism similar to that of southern China. It was difficult to maintain a stable social order, which eventually led to various social disturbances since modern times.
【作者单位】：华北水利水电大学思想政治教育学院;
【基金】：河南省软科学研究计划项目《明末战乱中河南社会权力结构的变化》(132400411343)
【分类号】：K248

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