宋代皇储制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 13:39

本文选题：宋代　切入点：皇储制度　出处：《河北大学》2000年硕士论文

【摘要】： 皇储制度是皇帝制度的重要组成部分，它是随着皇帝制度的产生、发展而逐步确立、发展起来的。中国古代皇储制度是夏商以来的王位继承制和西周以来的宗法制结合起来并加以制度化的产物，它从西汉至清末共存在了二千多年，以嫡长子继承制为主要特点，同时也存在其他的变异形式。由于皇储是未来的国君，是为政立国的根本，围绕储位及帝位而产生的各种明争暗斗从皇储制度产生起就一直没有停息。宋朝建立后，由于特殊的历史原因，在立储过程中采取了灵活的策略，多数皇帝都选立了皇储。宋代皇帝重视对皇储进行教育和培养，皇储的文化素养普遍较高。在皇储确立及继位的过程中，皇帝、女后、大臣、宦官、平民等多种力量均发挥了不同程度的作用。总的看来，宋代皇储确立及继位问题上的矛盾斗争比较缓和。宋代立储较晚，嫡长子被立为皇储的情况不多，皇储的东宫属官多兼职，太子不掌兵，，皇储的文化素养较高，这是宋代皇储制度的特点。本文共分五章：第一章通过对中国古代皇储制度形成及发展的梳理，总结了它的特点，同时分析了中国古代立储及皇位继承问题上的矛盾斗争。第二章对宋代选择与确立皇储的类型进行分类研究，从中看出宋代在立储过程中比较灵活、务实的特点。第三章研究了宋代皇储的教育问题，并指出宋代皇帝重视皇储的教育，为其精心选择东宫属官，培养其各方面的能力。第四章分析了宋代影响皇储确立及继位的各种力量（皇帝、女后、大臣、宦官、平民）。尽管他们在立储过程中的作用有轻有重，但他们之间并不是互不相干，而是有着一种互相影响共同作用的趋势。第五章通过和前后一些朝代的对比，总结了宋代皇储制度的五个特点（立储较晚，嫡长子被立为皇储者少,东宫属官多兼职，太子不掌兵，皇储的文化素养普遍较高）。
[Abstract]:Crown Prince system is an important part of the emperor system, it is with the emergence and development of the emperor system. Established and developed gradually. The system of crown prince in ancient China was the succession system of the throne since Xia and Shang dynasties and the Western Zhou Dynasty. From the Western Han Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the patriarchal system, which has existed for 2,000 years, has been combined and institutionalized since then. For many years, it was mainly characterized by the inheritance of the eldest son, and there were also other forms of variation. The future monarch is the foundation of the government and the foundation of the country. The reserve system has not stopped since it came into being. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, due to special historical reasons, flexible strategies were adopted in the process of establishing a reserve. The emperors of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to the education and cultivation of the crown prince, the cultural element of the crown prince. In the process of the establishment and succession of the crown prince, the emperors, women, ministers, eunuchs, civilians, etc. In general, the establishment and succession of the crown prince in the Song Dynasty. The conflict was relatively relaxed. In the Song Dynasty, when the first son was established as the crown prince, there were not many cases in which the first son was established as the crown prince, and the crown prince was in the east. The imperial prince's cultural accomplishment is high, which is the characteristic of the Song Dynasty's crown prince system. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter summarizes the formation and development of ancient Chinese imperial crown system. At the same time, it analyzes the contradictory struggle between the establishment of the throne and the succession of the imperial throne in ancient China. The chapter classifies the selection and establishment of the crown prince in the Song Dynasty, from which it can be seen that the Song Dynasty was in the process of establishing the reserve. The third chapter studies the education of the emperor of the Song Dynasty and points out that the emperor of the Song Dynasty. Attach importance to the education of the Crown Prince, select the officials of the Eastern Palace carefully, and cultivate their abilities in all aspects. Chapter IV Analysis. The various forces (emperor, queen, minister, eunuch, civilian, etc.) that influenced the establishment and succession of the crown prince in the song dynasty. Their role in the process of storage has been light and heavy, but they are not unrelated, but have a. The trend of interaction between species and species. Chapter five summarizes the Song Dynasty through the comparison of some dynasties before and after. The five characteristics of the system of acting as Crown Prince (the late establishment of the first son of the imperial crown is less, the East Palace is more official part-time, Prince did not command the military, the crown prince's cultural literacy is generally high.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2000
【分类号】：K244

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