汉晋时期颍川荀氏研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 00:49

本文选题：汉晋时期　切入点：颍川荀氏　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：颍川荀氏是汉晋时期的主要士族之一，当时有“汝颍多奇士”之说，而荀氏则是颍川众多士族的代表之一。荀氏见于史籍记载者达一百多人，且在中央做文职高官的多，主要是一个士大夫官僚世家。荀氏的婚姻之家基本上属于高门大族，且与皇室联姻，绵延两晋，一直与皇室保持亲戚关系。荀氏的婚媾状况有国婚、身份内婚、地域婚，联姻之家不是皇贵，就是当时一流的士族。在魏晋时期，衡量士族地位高低的主要因素是婚宦，从这两方面来考察，颍川荀氏都称得上是“名门望族”。世家大族要取得社会承认，须符合当时社会价值取向。文化素养在当时是衡量人才优劣的标志，也是入仕为官及官职升迁的重要条件。魏晋士族多以家学名世，以儒士出身。荀氏人才辈出，其家学以礼乐、律令为主，在文化上具有突出的贡献；荀淑博学，，荀爽为“硕儒”，是“八龙”中唯一被认为具有儒学成就的人物；荀悦被誉为最杰出的儒家史学家和思想家之一，他的历史著作《汉纪》对后世的历史编撰学有重大影响，为后代王朝编年史的编撰树立了特殊的榜样。荀榃等人的制礼作乐都在文化史上留下光辉的一页。荀氏族人生当乱世，风云际会，对于当时的重大政治事件，均直接参与。对于诸如党锢事件等的形成及发展发挥了很大的作用，而荀氏家族本身也受了政治的影响。本身的宗族组织由颍川分散至各地，政治及社会地位在汉晋之际得到提升并达到顶点。颍川荀氏是一个族大人众，并具有较高文化修养的官僚世家。荀氏的文化底蕴使他们在地方精英中的声望迅速提升，与清议运动的结合使得荀家人与名士、党人关系密切。颍川荀氏的子弟，积极投身反对宦官、外戚的斗争，为当时士人集团之楷模。荀_g、荀攸等帮助曹操荐举人才，出谋划策，为北方统一作出了巨大贡献。总的说来，颍川荀氏是汉晋之际具有较大影响力的士族，在颍川士族中具有较高声望，可谓是颍川士族的代表之一。颍川荀氏的家族成员在政治上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用，同时荀氏亦受社会政治、经济等层面变动的影响，其宗族组织和家族势力在汉晋时期经历了发展和变化。
[Abstract]:Yingchuan Xunshi was one of the main literati in the Han and Jin dynasties. At that time, there was the theory of "Ru Yingduoji", while Xunshi was one of the representatives of Yingchuan's many literati. Xunshi had more than 100 people recorded in historical records, and many of them worked as senior civil servants in the central government. It is mainly a literati bureaucrat family. Xunshi's marriage home basically belongs to a large family of high men, and is associated with the royal family and continues to maintain relations with the royal family. Xun's marriage and coitus status include state marriage, status marriage, and regional marriage. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, the main factor to measure the status of the gentry was the marriage officials. From these two aspects, Yingchuan Xunshi can be regarded as a "distinguished family". In order to obtain social recognition, the family should conform to the social value orientation at that time. Cultural accomplishment was the symbol of evaluating talents at that time, as well as the important condition of official and official promotion. The scholars of Wei and Jin dynasties mostly had a family name and a Confucian background. Xunshi had a large number of talented people, and his family was mainly composed of rites and music, laws and orders, which had outstanding contribution in culture; Xunshu was erudite and erudite. Xunshuang was the only figure in the eight Dragons who was regarded as one of the most outstanding Confucian historians and thinkers, and his historical works, the Han Dynasty, had a great influence on the historical compilation of later generations, and Xunshuang was regarded as one of the most outstanding Confucian historians and thinkers in the eight Dragons, and Xunshuang was regarded as one of the most outstanding Confucian historians and thinkers. It set a special example for the compilation of the chronicles of future dynasties. The ritual and music of Xunqi and others all left a glorious page in the history of culture. The life of the Xunzi clan was in turmoil, and it was a great political event at that time. They played a great role in the formation and development of the Party imprisonment incident, and the Xunshi family itself was influenced by politics. Their clan organizations were scattered from Yingchuan to various places. During the Han and Jin dynasties, the political and social status was promoted and reached its climax. Yingchuan Xunshi is a bureaucratic family with a large number of family members and higher cultural accomplishment. Xunshi's cultural background makes their popularity among the local elites rise rapidly, and the combination with the Qing Dynasty Movement makes Xuns family and famous people. Yingchuan Xunshi's children actively devoted themselves to the struggle against eunuchs and foreigners, thus serving as role models for the scholars group at that time. Xunzi, Xunyou, etc., helped Cao Cao to recommend talents and give advice. Generally speaking, Yingchuan Xunshi was a scholar with great influence in the Han and Jin dynasties, and had a high reputation among the Yingchuan gentry. Yingchuan Xunshi family members once played an important role in politics, and Xunshi was also affected by social, political, economic and other changes. Its clan organizations and clan forces experienced development and change during the Han and Jin dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K23

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