汉简所见汉代肩水地区水利

发布时间：2018-03-26 03:48

本文选题：汉简　切入点：肩水　出处：《中国社会经济史研究》2013年02期

【摘要】：肩水金关等地所出汉简有关水利的一批简文,反映出汉代肩水地区水利建设与管理的真实状况。在水利建设上,简文记载的肩水地区戍田卒"千五百人"治渠的事件,以及众多治渠卒的名籍,说明肩水治渠活动规模之大和组织有序。简文"行水"和"护渠"活动的记载,说明肩水地区对水道维护的重视。简文中的"泾渠延袤溉田簿",说明肩水水利在农田灌溉方面的重要作用。简文中船卒、破船簿与津吏的记载,反映出肩水水利运输的功能。在水利管理上,简文记载的治渠佐史、水部掾等职官和水工等专职人员,反映出肩水水利管理的规范科学。汉简记载的肩水地区水利状况,对于深入认识汉代西北地区的水利具有重要价值。
[Abstract]:A number of short articles on water conservancy in Han bamboo slips published in the shoulder water and Jinguan areas, and other places, reflect the true situation of water conservancy construction and management in the shoulder water area of the Han Dynasty. In the water conservancy construction, the incident of "thousands of 500 people" garrison in the shoulder water area to govern the canal was recorded in the brief document. As well as many famous names of canal pawns, it shows the large scale and orderly organization of the activities of shoulder water to govern the canal. The records of the activities of "running water" and "protecting the canal" in Jane Wen, The important role of shoulder water water conservancy in irrigation of farmland is illustrated. The records of ship pawns, shipwrecking books and government officials in this paper show that water conservancy plays an important role in irrigation of farmland. Reflecting the function of shoulder water conservancy transportation. In the management of water conservancy, the official officials such as the ministry of water and the full-time personnel such as hydraulic engineering, such as governing canal and assisting history recorded in brief, reflect the standard science of shoulder water conservancy management. The water conservancy situation in shoulder water area recorded in Han Jian, It is of great value to understand the water conservancy in the northwest of Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：甘肃简牍保护研究中心;
【分类号】：K234;TV22

【共引文献】