中日两国古代社会的差异——社会史视野的考察

发布时间：2018-03-26 07:38

本文选题：古代日本　切入点：皇权衰落　出处：《学术月刊》2014年01期

【摘要】：人们一般认为文化传统相近的中日两国在近代以后开始"分道扬镳",但认真进行历史考察便可发现,两国实际上很早就走上了不同的发展道路。中华制度文明对日本有广泛影响,却非源远流长。大和时代的日本,已经奠定了社会与文化的基本格调。大化改新后及律令时代对隋唐制度的模仿,并未改变旧有秩序及传统的根基。中华制度文明在日本经过短暂的繁荣后,在与原有社会秩序的冲突中,最终都被放弃。从平安时代起,日本在制度和基本社会秩序方面脱离唐制,回归传统的倾向日益明显。从社会史视野看日本,皇权衰落,贵族政治、族制统治、身份等级制度等始终是日本社会结构的特色,对其有清楚的认识,便可了解虽然古代日本社会、文化在表面上经过中国文化的粉饰,而其实质却与中国完全不同。
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that China and Japan, which share similar cultural traditions, began to "separate ways" after modern times, but a careful historical investigation revealed that. In fact, the two countries have embarked on different development paths very early. The Chinese system civilization has a wide influence on Japan, but it is not Japan in the era of Daiwa, which has a long history. The basic style of society and culture has been laid. The imitation of the Sui and Tang dynasties system by Dahua and the law era has not changed the foundation of the old order and tradition. After a brief period of prosperity in Japan, the Chinese system civilization, In the conflict with the original social order, they were eventually abandoned. From the peaceful times, Japan left the Tang system in terms of system and basic social order, and the tendency to return to tradition became increasingly obvious. From the perspective of social history, Japan's imperial power declined. Aristocratic politics, clan rule and status hierarchy have always been the characteristics of Japanese social structure. If we have a clear understanding of them, we can understand that although ancient Japanese society and culture were embellished on the surface by Chinese culture, But its essence is completely different from China.
【作者单位】：南开大学日本研究院、世界近现代史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“古代中日社会结构比较研究”(12BSS015)、国家社科基金重大项目“新编日本史”(13&ZD106)阶段成果
【分类号】：K313;K22

【共引文献】