中法战争前期清政府情报工作片论

发布时间：2018-04-01 10:24

本文选题：中法战争　切入点：李鸿章　出处：《理论月刊》2014年09期

【摘要】：在中法战争前期,清政府在冲突前线和外交领域存在着一个若隐若现的情报工作网络,此情报工作网络由李鸿章着手建立,以轮船招商局为重要载体,诸多军政、外交人物参与其间。战前的情报搜集、对刘永福及黑旗军的招揽、中法外交交涉、清廷中枢决策的情报依据均在很大程度上依靠此情报工作网络。可以说,这个情报工作网络在战争前期发挥了重要作用,却也有明显的缺陷和问题。但在战争规模扩大后,因轮船招商局管道断绝、李鸿章回籍等原因,此情报工作网络最终瓦解,给清方带来不小的负面影响。本文即希望通过对清政府在中法战争前期情报工作的历史考察,从不同角度对中法战争历史进行梳理,并以此为切入点,管窥清政府此时段内政治军事系统的运作。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the Sino-French war, the Qing government had a hidden intelligence work network in the front line of the conflict and in the diplomatic field. The intelligence work network was set up by Li Hongzhang and took the ship Merchants Bureau as an important carrier and many military and government officials. Diplomatic figures participated in the process. Intelligence gathering before the war, solicitation of Liu Yongfu and the Black Banner Army, diplomatic negotiations between China and France, and intelligence basis for the central decision-making of the Qing court all depended to a large extent on this intelligence work network. This network of intelligence work played an important role in the early period of the war, but it also had obvious defects and problems. However, after the scale of the war was expanded, due to the end of the pipeline of the Shipping and Merchants Bureau and the return of Li Hong, the network finally collapsed. This article hopes to comb the history of the Sino-French war from different angles through the historical investigation of the intelligence work of the Qing government in the early stage of the Sino-French war, and take this as a breakthrough point. A glimpse of the operation of the political and military system during this period of the Qing government.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史学系;
【基金】：北京大学JUN政科研基金
【分类号】：K249;E87

【共引文献】