滇盐与明清云南社会经济述论

发布时间：2018-04-02 16:03

本文选题：滇盐　切入点：明清　出处：《云南师范大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 盐类矿床在云南境内分布较广，有固相盐矿与液相盐卤两类，历史上以开发盐卤为主。关于云南井盐的记载，最早见于《汉书·地理志》，此后虽经历代开发，但直至明清时才有较大发展。明清两朝在云南设有盐官盐役，他们与其它地方官员配合，控制云南盐业生产，征收盐课，维护封建统治。本文据有关史籍，，运用马克思主义史学方法，考究明清在云南盐务管理之得失、盐课的征收及其财政意义等，并试对明清云南的私盐问题和云南历史上的“盐币”作了专题考述。全文共分四部分。第一部分论述了明清云南盐业生产发展的原因及表现，从官府对食盐产、运、销诸环节的管理出发，分析其弊端，提出盐业生产发展是一些地区“改土归流”之根本原因的见解。第二部分结合云南社会经济的发展，分析明清时在云南征收“场课”和“引课”的情况，突出盐课在明清云南财政中的地位。第三部分评述明清云南私盐的类型与缉私手段。第四部分论述南诏以来“盐币”的流通及其废退。“盐币”的使用在客观上对落后地区商品的流通是有利的。全文旨在突出井盐生产的发展与云南社会经济诸范畴间的互动关系。井盐生产的发展对边疆经济的繁荣起了促进作用，有利于明清中央政府对云南的控制。
[Abstract]:Salt deposits are widely distributed in Yunnan Province. There are two types of solid salt deposits and liquid salt halides.The records of well salt in Yunnan were first found in the Geographic Records of the Han Dynasty, but they did not develop much until the Ming and Qing dynasties, although they were developed in the past dynasties.The Ming and Qing dynasties had salt service in Yunnan. They cooperated with other local officials to control salt production, collect salt lessons and maintain feudal rule.According to the relevant historical books, this paper studies the gains and losses of salt management in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the collection of salt lessons and its financial significance by means of Marxist historiography, etc.The private salt in Ming and Qing dynasties and the salt coin in Yunnan history are also discussed.The full text is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the reasons and manifestations of Yunnan salt production development in Ming and Qing dynasties, and analyzes its drawbacks from the management of salt production, transportation and marketing by the government.It is pointed out that the development of salt production is the fundamental reason of "changing soil and returning to flow" in some areas.The second part combines the development of Yunnan society and economy, analyzes the situation of collecting "field lessons" and "introducing lessons" in Yunnan in Ming and Qing dynasties, and emphasizes the position of salt lessons in Yunnan finance in Ming and Qing dynasties.The third part comments on the types and anti-smuggling methods of Yunnan private salt in Ming and Qing dynasties.The fourth part discusses the circulation and scrap of salt coins since Nanzhao.The use of salt coins is objectively beneficial to the circulation of commodities in backward areas.The purpose of this paper is to highlight the interaction between the development of well salt production and the social and economic categories in Yunnan.The development of well salt production promoted the prosperity of the frontier economy and was beneficial to the control of Yunnan by the central government in Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K248

【引证文献】