南巡、盐商与清代扬州城市景观的变迁

发布时间：2018-04-03 01:06

本文选题：两淮盐商　切入点：康乾南巡　出处：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：康乾南巡期间,两淮盐商对扬州城市景观变迁产生重要影响并发挥积极作用。两淮盐商是南巡差务经费的重要承担者,为南巡提供了重要的经济、物质支持。因迎銮需要,盐商不但在行宫营建与修缮中积极出资出力,而且主动参与扬州城各类迎銮景观及建筑的营建与修缮。至乾隆南巡期间,扬州城市景观发生显著变化,盐商修建的园亭遍布南巡沿经地区,也成为乾隆帝游赏扬州景观的主要类别,扬州城的景观与文化营建活动达到极盛。盐商对南巡的贡献,得到了帝王的嘉赏,盐商不仅巩固了其专商地位,而且社会、政治地位迅速提升;通过大批园林建筑的兴建与拓展,两淮盐商成为影响清中叶扬州城市景观与文化的中坚力量。
[Abstract]:During the southern tour of Kang-Qian River, the salt merchants of the Lianghuai River had an important influence on the urban landscape change of Yangzhou and played a positive role.The salt merchants of the Huai River are important carriers of the funds for the Southern Patrol Service, which provides important economic and material support for the Southern Patrol.Due to the needs of Yingluan, salt merchants not only actively contribute to the construction and repair of the palace, but also take the initiative to participate in the construction and repair of all kinds of Yiluan landscape and buildings in Yangzhou City.During the southern tour of Qianlong, the city landscape of Yangzhou changed significantly, and the garden pavilions built by salt merchants were all over the southern patrol areas, which also became the main types of landscape for Emperor Qianlong to visit Yangzhou, and the landscape and cultural construction activities of Yangzhou City were extremely prosperous.Salt merchants' contribution to the southern tour was rewarded by emperors. Salt merchants not only consolidated their special business status, but also rapidly promoted their social and political status; through the construction and expansion of a large number of garden buildings,The salt merchants of the Huai River became the backbone of Yangzhou's urban landscape and culture in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;
【分类号】：K249

【共引文献】