唐代的技术进步与社会变化

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:44

本文选题：唐代　切入点：技术进步　出处：《首都师范大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以马克思主义经济理论为指导，以唐代的技术进步、制度变革及经济增长的方式为主要内容，考察了唐代社会的发展与变化问题。主要内容分为三个部分：第一部分考察了唐代技术应用的自然环境。对于农业社会而言，自然力是极为重要的生产力要素，它的变化与波动直接影响着技术应用。同时技术应用的后果也在改变着资源存量并使其处于连续变动状态，制导着社会进行新的技术适应。在资源波动与技术适应中，唐代人构建出技术发展的新社会基础，，产生了新的农业技术发展方向。第二部分考察了唐代技术进步与经济增长的关系。技术进步的历程本身构建了生产活动的一般模式，由此提供了新的经济增长方式，促进行业繁荣与地区繁荣，形成区域经济专业化生产的发展态势以及由分散走向整体的经济发展格局。第三部分考察了唐代技术进步与制度变革的关系。技术进步既有其自身的规律，同时也是制度变革推动发展的结果。通过一系列法律制度，提供了技术成长的环境，为技术发展提供了良好的制度空间，又在技术进步的推动下演生出新的制度，进一步推动着技术的新发展。第四部分结论，总结唐代技术进步与制度变迁耦合发展给后世留下的宝贵遗产，他们对环境控制能力的增强、生产效率的提高、人与人之间社会关系的新调整，成就斐然可观，所取得的历史进步显而易见，在唐人的历史进步中，展示出第一生产力的强烈脉动。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of Marxist economic theory and the technological progress, institutional change and economic growth of the Tang Dynasty, this paper examines the development and changes of the society in the Tang Dynasty.The main content is divided into three parts:The first part examines the natural environment of technology application in Tang Dynasty.For agricultural society, natural force is a very important factor of productivity, its changes and fluctuations directly affect the application of technology.At the same time, the result of technology application is changing the resource stock and making it change continuously, and guiding the society to adapt to new technology.In the process of resource fluctuation and technology adaptation, the people of Tang Dynasty constructed a new social foundation of technological development and produced a new direction of agricultural technology development.The second part examines the relationship between technological progress and economic growth in Tang Dynasty.The process of technological progress itself has constructed a general pattern of production activities, thus providing a new way of economic growth, promoting industry prosperity and regional prosperity.Form the development trend of regional economic specialization production and the pattern of economic development from dispersion to the whole.The third part examines the relationship between technological progress and system change in Tang Dynasty.Technological progress has its own laws, and it is also the result of institutional change to promote development.Through a series of legal systems, it provides an environment for technological growth, provides a good institutional space for technological development, and gives rise to a new system under the impetus of technological progress, which further promotes the new development of technology.The fourth part summarizes the precious legacy left by the coupling development of technological progress and institutional change in Tang Dynasty. Their achievements are remarkable, such as the enhancement of environmental control ability, the improvement of production efficiency and the new adjustment of social relations between people.The historical progress made is obvious. In the historical progress of the Tang people, it shows the strong pulsation of the first productive force.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】