唐朝中原汉人徙居吐蕃地区考

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:08

本文选题：唐朝　切入点：中原汉人　出处：《中国藏学》2013年S2期

【摘要】：文章利用汉藏文史料,对唐朝中原地区的汉人通过多种方式主动或被动迁徙到吐蕃地区,特别是吐蕃王朝腹心的今西藏拉萨等地区的史实进行了考察,包括唐朝时期汉人徙居吐蕃的几种类型,徙居吐蕃的中原汉人在吐蕃的活动,徙居吐蕃汉人的吐蕃化及其影响。通过研究,可以发现徙居吐蕃的中原汉人人数众多,他们对吐蕃的经济社会发展,特别是对吐蕃吸收消化唐朝文化影响、服务吐蕃社会发展和文明进步,做出了卓越的贡献。他们对唐蕃之间的政治经济交流,民族文化联系,对唐蕃双方从战争走向和平,乃至对藏族的形成均产生了重要影响。文章最后指出,唐朝时期,中原和吐蕃之间的人口迁徙是双向互动的,在中原汉族迁徙至吐蕃腹心地区的同时,也存在吐蕃人包括贵族主动或被动迁徙到中原地区的史实。
[Abstract]:Using the historical data of Han and Tibetan languages, the article investigates the historical facts of Han people in the Central Plains of the Tang Dynasty who migrated to the Tibetan region actively or passively in various ways, especially in areas such as Lhasa, Tibet, where the heart of the Tubo dynasty is now.It includes several types of Han people living in Tubo during the Tang Dynasty, the activities of Han Chinese in Tubo, and the Tuobanization and its influence of Han people living in Tubo.Through the research, we can find that there are a large number of Han people in the Central Plains living in Tubo, and they have made outstanding contributions to the economic and social development of Tubo, especially to the absorption and digestion of the cultural influence of Tang Dynasty, the service of Tibetan social development and the progress of civilization.They had an important influence on the political and economic exchanges between the Tang and the Tibetan and on the ethnic and cultural ties, on the transition from war to peace, and on the formation of the Tibetan nationality.Finally, the paper points out that the migration between Central Plains and Tubo was two-way interaction during the Tang Dynasty. While the Han nationality of Central Plains migrated to the central region of Tibet, there was also the historical fact that the Tibetan people, including the nobles, moved to the Central Plains actively or passively.
【作者单位】：中国藏学研究中心历史研究所;
【分类号】：K242

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