清中后期政府对会馆的监管
发布时间:2018-04-04 01:56
本文选题:清中后期 切入点:政府 出处:《厦门大学学报( 哲学社会科学版)》2013年05期
【摘要】:从台北故宫档案馆所藏乾隆到咸丰年间中央与地方政府对会馆进行监管的档案材料,我们可以看到过去不大为政府所关注的会馆组织已逐渐进入统治者的视野,政府监管逐渐加严。对于以会馆聚集起来的团体起事,政府的干预呈加强趋势;对于会馆内可能存在的藏匿奸宄,或会馆是否参与囤贮私盐等的查禁也逐渐加严;当政府面临战事而国家财政又相对较紧时,向会馆赊借或直接动员会馆捐输,成为补充军需不足的重要途径。由以上三个方面看,会馆在乾隆至咸丰年间,随着商品经济的进一步繁荣,呈现出更加兴盛的局面,且实力获得了加强。会馆的主体仍是积极的,在社会秩序的稳定方面发挥了作用。
[Abstract]:From the archives of Qianlong to Xianfeng in the The Imperial Palace Archives in Taipei, which were supervised by the central and local governments during the period, we can see that the guild organizations that were not much concerned by the government in the past have gradually entered the vision of the rulers.Government regulation is gradually tightening.The government intervention tends to strengthen the activities of the groups gathered by the clubhouse, and the censorship of the possible hidden adultery or whether the clubhouse is involved in storing private salt is gradually tightened.When the government is facing the war and the national finance is relatively tight, borrowing from the guild or mobilizing the donation directly becomes an important way to supplement the shortage of military supplies.From the above three aspects, the guild hall in Qianlong to Xianfeng years, with the further prosperity of commodity economy, presents a more prosperous situation, and the strength has been strengthened.The main body of the hall is still active and plays a role in the stability of social order.
【作者单位】: 厦门大学历史系;
【分类号】:K249;D691
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