清代中琉关系档案研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 02:45

本文选题：清代档案　切入点：中琉关系　出处：《福建师范大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 中国与琉球，一衣带水，两国关系源远流长，特别是明清时期，两国在政治、经济、文化等方面的交往十分频繁。在这友好交往过程中，形成了大量的官方文书档案，这些文书档案既是中琉友好往来的真实记录，也是研究中琉关系不可或缺的宝贵资料。中琉两国自明洪武五年(1372)至清光绪五年(1879)止，中琉两国的友好交往，历时五百余年，在两国政府之间及中国的官府衙门之间形成的这些珍贵的文化遗产，，历经岁月、战火及自然的磨砺，大部分己消失，至今仅保留了一部分，主要分藏于中日两国。本文主要研究清代中琉关系档案的分布、收藏和档案的史料价值。以往对清代档案的研究常常出现档案学与历史学相脱离的状况，档案学领域注重公文的结构、用语、抬头制、避讳制等方面的研究，史学领域较侧重于档案史料内容的挖掘，形成各自为政的局面。本文的研究意在发挥档案学与历史学交叉学科的优势，填补两学科研究领域的空白。中琉关系是中国古代对外关系的一个重要组成部分，对古代中琉关系档案进行全面的系统研究，不仅可以再现历史上中琉两国在政治、经济、文化等方面的交流、交往盛况，填补史学研究在这方面的一些空白，同时也可以了解古代中国政府的对外政策以及中华文明对周边国家的影响，这对加强中国同周边国家的传统友谊，正确处理中日关系都有十分重要的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:The relationship between China and Ryukyu has a long history, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the two countries had frequent exchanges in politics, economy, culture and so on.In the process of friendly communication, a large number of official documents have been formed, which are not only the true records of the friendly exchanges between China and Ryukyu, but also the indispensable and valuable materials for the study of Sino-Ryukyu relations.The friendly exchanges between China and Ryukyu lasted more than 500 years, and these precious cultural heritages formed between the governments of the two countries and between the government offices of China and China's government offices.Most of the wars and natural hones have disappeared, leaving only some of them, mainly in China and Japan.This paper mainly studies the distribution, collection and historical value of the archives in the Qing Dynasty.In the past, the study of archives in the Qing Dynasty often appeared that archives and history were separated from each other. The field of archives paid more attention to the structure of official documents, the use of terms, the system of appearance, the system of taboo, and so on. The field of historiography focused more on the excavation of the contents of archival historical materials.To form a separate situation.The purpose of this study is to give full play to the advantages of the interdisciplinary disciplines of archives and history, and to fill in the gaps between the two disciplines.Sino-Ryukyu relations are an important part of China's ancient foreign relations. A comprehensive and systematic study of the archives of ancient Sino-Ryukyu relations can not only reproduce the historical exchanges and exchanges between the two countries in political, economic, cultural, and other aspects.To fill in some gaps in the study of history, and at the same time to understand the foreign policy of the ancient Chinese government and the influence of the Chinese civilization on the neighboring countries, which will strengthen the traditional friendship between China and the neighboring countries.The correct handling of Sino-Japanese relations has a very important role for reference.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249

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