汉代儒学的经学化进程

发布时间：2018-04-04 05:44

本文选题：六艺之学　切入点：儒学　出处：《中国史研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：汉代儒家所推崇的"六艺",由"经书"演变为"经学",经历了长达二百余年的发展进程。当其完成这一进程的时候具备了三个最明显的特征:与皇权政治结合,由民间学术发展为国家意识形态;从诸子百家之学变成儒家专修的一家独断之学;经义解释、治学方法的固定化及其严格的非批判性。这三个特征,亦即判断经学最后完成的标准。以此标准去判断,汉代儒学经学化的进程,大概经历了武帝时期、宣帝时期和东汉章帝时期三个阶段。儒学内部章句之学的最后完成要推迟到和帝时期。儒学发展为经学,曾一度使它变得繁荣和独尊;而这种在政治上不容挑战的独尊地位以及它所发展出来的"章句之学"的治学方法、严守师法家法的传承模式,也最终使它走向自已的反面。总结汉代儒学的经学化进程,可以为认识学术思想的发展规律,提供重要的历史借鉴。
[Abstract]:The "six arts", which was respected by Confucianism in Han Dynasty, evolved from "classics and books" to "study of classics", and experienced a development process of more than 200 years.When it completed this process, it had three most obvious characteristics: combining with imperial power politics and developing from folk learning to national ideology; from the school of the hundred schools of thought to the dogmatic school of Confucianism; and to the interpretation of the classics.Immobilization of academic methods and its strict non-critical nature.These three characteristics are the criteria for judging the finalisation of classics.Judging by this criterion, the process of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty probably went through three stages: emperor Wu period, Xuandi period and Eastern Han Dynasty period.The final completion of the study of internal chapter and sentence of Confucianism should be postponed to the period of Hedi.The development of Confucianism into Confucian classics once made it prosperous and exclusive. But this unique position of political unchallenged and the method of "the study of chapter and sentence" which it developed, strictly adhered to the inheritance mode of the law of the teacher and the law of the family.And eventually to its own opposite.Summing up the process of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty can provide important historical reference for understanding the development law of academic thought.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K234;B234

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