中国古代镖局的起源及其兴盛——兼及标兵与镖局之关系

发布时间：2018-04-04 15:07

  本文选题：标兵　切入点：镖局　出处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：镖局故事因道光以降说部演义小说及近现代武侠小说的流行而为普通大众所熟知,然镖局起源则众说纷纭。"标兵"指明代军事将领或地方文武统帅亲自率领的中军,既有护卫统帅之责,后又被广泛用于护卫军饷。镖局是明清两代通行于北方的一种职业护卫组织,职责在于负责保障远行商旅的安全。镖局源头有二:一是起源于至松江府贩卖标布的"标客"与"标行",时间大约为明万历末年至崇祯初年;二是起源于明代的"标兵",时间早则在明嘉靖以后,晚则在明隆庆、万历时期。至清代,镖局遂达臻全盛。
[Abstract]:The story of Biaoju is well known to the general public because of the popularity of Daoguang's romance novels and modern martial arts novels, but the origin of the Biaoju is divided. ""Model soldiers" refers to the Ming Dynasty military generals or the local military commander personally led by the Chinese army, not only the duty of the commander-in-chief, but also widely used to guard pay.Biaoju is a kind of professional guard organization used in the north of Ming and Qing dynasties.The Wanli period.To the Qing Dynasty, Biaoju then reached the full prosperity.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K248
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本文编号：1710477