平民意识的涨落与汉初两种社会思潮的嬗变及儒术独尊

发布时间：2018-04-08 07:41

本文选题：平民意识　切入点：汉初　出处：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：汉政权建立之初,社会上层由下层平民上升而来,平民性格成为普遍的、主导性的"社会性格",平民意识因之而在社会上凸显。因与平民意识能相接榫,黄老思潮逐渐流行开来。然而,随着汉初历史进程的推进,社会上层又逐步走向贵族化,社会上层原本具有的平民意识日益减弱乃至终结,其"社会性格"亦发生改变。与之相应,儒家思想在社会上层找到厚实的心理基础,儒学的官方思想地位由此被催生出来。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the establishment of the Han regime, the upper class of the society rose from the lower class, and the civilian character became the universal and dominant "social character", and the consciousness of the common people became prominent in the society.As a result of the common people's consciousness can be linked, the trend of thought is gradually popular.However, with the advancement of the historical process in the early Han Dynasty, the upper level of the society gradually moved to the aristocratic society. The consciousness of the common people originally possessed by the upper class of the society gradually weakened or even ended, and its "social character" also changed.Accordingly, Confucianism found a solid psychological basis in the upper class of society, thus giving birth to the official ideological status of Confucianism.
【作者单位】：集美大学政法学院;《集美大学学报》(哲社版);
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“社会的平民化变迁与儒学变化——对汉初儒学的一种审视”(项目编号10FZX026)
【分类号】：K234

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