东汉洛阳历史地理若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 15:08

本文选题：东汉 + 洛阳　；参考：《西北大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 都城作为一代王朝的政治中心(或兼具有经济、文化中心功能),在古代城市史上具有重要的地位。作为都城发展史上具有关键作用的都城洛阳更具重要的意义。东汉洛阳城作为东汉王朝的都城,在城市规划、城市布局(功能分区)方面有诸多创新,对其进行研究,不仅能够弥补东汉王朝历史研究的不足,深化对中国古代都城发展史的研究,还可以对当今城市规划、建设提供一定的借鉴作用。选择洛阳作为都城是主、客观条件共同作用的结果。具体而言,东汉统治者选择洛阳作为王朝都城是由于洛阳良好的自然地形、经济条件与两汉之际政治、军事、文化思潮发展趋势共同作用的结果。东汉洛阳城按照功能分区的原则可以划分为政治区、经济区、文化区,每一分区又包括若干独立建筑(群)。分区之间、建筑(群)之间相互独立而又彼此联系,构成一个有机整体。离宫苑囿与帝王陵墓作为帝王生前身后的活动、安葬场所,也是东汉洛阳都城重要的有机组成部分。东汉洛阳城市人口流动较大,城内常住人口包括皇室、官僚贵族等十个部分。根据文献记载研究推测东汉洛阳城内人口为二十万,洛阳地区人口为四十万左右。从东汉洛阳的城市布局可以看出继承性与儒家思想的影响。同时东汉洛阳城两宫(城)制度、礼制建筑独立成区等特点对后世又具有重要影响。东汉洛阳作为中国封建王朝都城发展第一阶段承上启下的转折点,在古代都城发展史上具有比较重要的地位。本文创新之处表现为对东汉定都洛阳的原因进行了系统整理,在东汉洛阳城市布局的某些方面提出与以往不同的观点,对东汉洛阳人口进行了初步研究,分析了东汉洛阳城市的特点及历史地位。
[Abstract]:As the political center of the dynasty, capital has the function of economic and cultural center, which plays an important role in the history of ancient cities.Luoyang, as a key city in the history of capital development, has more important significance.Luoyang City of the Eastern Han Dynasty, as the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, has many innovations in urban planning and urban layout (functional zoning). The study of Luoyang City can not only make up for the deficiency of the historical study of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Deepening the study on the history of the development of ancient Chinese capital can also provide some reference for urban planning and construction.The choice of Luoyang as the capital is the result of the common action of subjective and objective conditions.Specifically, Luoyang was chosen by the rulers of the Eastern Han Dynasty as the capital of the dynasty because of its good natural terrain, economic conditions and the development trend of political, military and cultural trends during the Han Dynasty.Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty can be divided into political zones, economic zones and cultural areas according to the principle of functional zoning.The buildings (clusters) are separate and interconnected, forming an organic whole.As an important part of Luoyang capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the palace park and the imperial mausoleum are the activities and burial places behind the emperors.Luoyang East Han City population mobility, the city resident population including royal, bureaucratic aristocracy and other ten parts.According to the literature records, the population of Luoyang city in the Eastern Han Dynasty is 200000, and the population of Luoyang area is about 400000.From the urban layout of Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, we can see the influence of inheritance and Confucianism.At the same time, the characteristics of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, such as the system of two palaces (cities) and the independent district formation of ritual architecture, have important influence on the later generations.Luoyang of the Eastern Han Dynasty, as the turning point of the first stage of the development of the capital of the feudal dynasty of China, played an important role in the history of the development of the ancient capital.The innovation of this paper is the systematic arrangement of the reasons of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the preliminary study on the population of Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in some aspects of the urban layout of Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which are different from those in the past.This paper analyzes the characteristics and historical status of Luoyang city in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K234.2

【引证文献】