山东梁山明代沉船木材类型及其漕运指示意义

发布时间：2018-04-23 18:33

本文选题：贾庄沉船 + 杉木　；参考：《科学通报》2013年S1期

【摘要】：山东梁山贾庄沉船发现于林秭河故道,船通体用一种木材制成,在已出土沉船中非常少见.经扫描电子显微镜观察,木材早材至晚材渐变、单列射线、杉木型交叉场纹孔,鉴定为杉木(Cuuinghamia lanceolata).贾庄沉船形体较大、用材单一,龙骨和桅杆也用杉木,制作粗糙,以杉木原木叠成,系征调的内河民船,对研究明代内河航运意义较大.贾庄沉船沉没于古运河故道、沉没时间为洪武十年以后,船内多兵器,系武装押运军事物资的兵船,与史载因北方战事需要而浚河漕运的史实相符合.
[Abstract]:The shipwreck of Jiazhuang, Liangshan, Shandong Province, was found in the old road of LinZihe River. It is made of a kind of wood, which is very rare in the shipwrecked ship that has been unearthed. The results of scanning electron microscope showed that the wood was gradually changed from the early wood to the late wood, the single ray and the cross field holes of the Chinese fir were identified as Cuuinghamia lanceolataformis (Cunninghamia lanceolataformis). Jiazhuang shipwrecked ship with large shape and single material, keel and mast are also made of Chinese fir, rough, made of Chinese fir log, which is a civil vessel of inland river, which is of great significance to the study of inland river shipping in Ming Dynasty. The sinking ship of Jia Zhuang sank in the ancient canal old road. Ten years after Hongwu sank, the vessel with many weapons and armed escort to transport military materials coincided with the historical facts of river transportation dredged by river because of the need of the northern war.
【作者单位】：北京自然博物馆;河北师范大学生命科学学院;山东博物馆;北京市科学技术研究院;陕西省文物保护研究院;
【基金】：山东博物馆项目国家自然科学基金(30370237,30170184) 国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和检测项目(HBZYZYPC-03)资助
【分类号】：K248;U674.931

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