《国语》编纂析论

发布时间：2018-04-23 22:41

本文选题：《国语》 + 编纂目的　；参考：《史林》2014年02期

【摘要】：有关《国语》一书编纂诸问题,由于其成书古老而甚难考索。本文指出《国语》透过历史上的善恶成败事迹,向执政者进谏,使之从中得到经验教训,从而更好地修身治国。而这一编纂目的是借该书所采用的劝谏性的四段式,和具有预言性的三段式结构达成。这种首尾呼应的篇章结构,有效地服务于该书鉴察往事,警戒将来的编纂目的。另外,该书所记史实多有出入,亦可证明其并非以实录历史为目的;而善恶兼记的特点则可证"明德"说的不足。此外,《晋语》中有连续三篇所载内容相似,但是三篇字数的多寡,内容的繁简,以及篇章的结构等都很不相同,通过比较分析,不难发现三篇的内容显然存在着由简到繁的衍变过程。本文认为《国语》的写作是作者在明确的编纂目的指导之下,将各国语书资料选择、充实、润色,虽未尽统一,却具有清晰的内在系统性。
[Abstract]:The compilation of the book of Mandarin is difficult to find out because of its ancient history. This paper points out that through the success or failure of good and evil in history, Guoyu remonstrated to the rulers, so that they could learn from the experience and learn from it, so that they could better cultivate themselves and govern the country. The purpose of this compilation is to use the four-paragraph persuasive structure and the prophetic three-paragraph structure. This echoing structure serves the purpose of the book's review of the past and its future compilation. In addition, the historical facts recorded in the book have many differences, which can also prove that it is not intended to record history, while the characteristics of both good and evil can prove the deficiency of the theory of "Ming de". In addition, there are three consecutive articles in Jin language that contain similar contents, but the number of words, the complexity of the contents, and the structure of the text are very different. It is not difficult to find that the contents of the three chapters obviously have a process of evolution from simplicity to complexity. This paper holds that the writing of Guoyu is that the author, under the guidance of a clear purpose of compilation, selects, enriches and embellishes the materials of various countries' language books, although it is not completely unified, it has a clear internal system.
【作者单位】： (新加坡)南洋理工大学亚洲语言文化学部;
【分类号】：K225.04

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