明代民壮名号考述

发布时间：2018-04-26 04:17

本文选题：明代民兵 + 民壮　；参考：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：民壮是明代民兵中最重要的一种,具有鲜明的时空特征。自正统至崇祯,经过二百余年的历史变迁,民壮名号发生了很大变化,机兵、快手、打手、杀手等皆系民壮之别称。这不仅展现了民壮的衍变历程,也凸显了浓厚的地域特色。在名号变换的同时,民壮性质也相应发生改变,由最初以丁粮为标准的徭役佥派发展为官府招募,由民兵转化为职业兵。其变化之因,主要与明王朝常备军体制的败坏以及民壮制度本身的衰落密切相关。
[Abstract]:Ming Zhuang is one of the most important militia in the Ming Dynasty, with distinct temporal and spatial characteristics. From orthodoxy to Chongzhen, after more than 200 years of historical changes, the name of Ming Zhuang has changed a lot. This not only shows the evolution of the people Zhuang process, but also highlights a strong regional characteristics. With the change of name and name, the nature of the people and Zhuang also changed accordingly, from the original corvee faction, which was based on the standard of grain, to the recruitment of the government, and from the militia to the professional soldiers. The causes of its change are mainly related to the deterioration of the standing army system of Ming Dynasty and the decline of the people's and Zhuang system itself.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;安顺学院人文学院;
【基金】：中国博士后基金项目“明代民壮与地方社会研究”(2013M541171) 国家社科基金项目“明代地方武力与基层社会治安研究”(13XZS009)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248;E29

【相似文献】