上古族群称谓与先秦民族史重构

发布时间：2018-04-26 22:13

本文选题：华夏族 + 夷　；参考：《中州学刊》2014年06期

【摘要】：上古族群称谓,颇为复杂。从语言学角度而论,夷、蛮的原始语义分别相当于用作泛称的"人""民"。和用作泛称的"夷""蛮"略有不同,戎、狄、濮、氐则分别为山岳地带城居的部族、居住在森林中的部族、滨水而居的低地族类、居于水滨或低地平原的族类。戎、狄、濮、氐等族群的区别在于所处环境不同并由此导致生活方式和文化上的若干差异所致。华夏族的形成、发展和壮大的历史构成先秦民族史的主线。在华夏族的形成过程中,各族群之间迁徙混融从未停止过,先秦时期并未形成严格固定的东夷、西戎、南蛮、北狄族群概念和夷夏五方格局和夷夏之防的文化观念,将华夏与古代文献和甲骨文、金文中所见夷、蛮、戎、狄、氐、闽、貉、氐、羌、濮、越、僚、胡等族群强为区分,不仅不符合先秦时期的历史实际,而且与经典作家所表述的"具有学术性、科学性和普遍性"的民族概念,相去甚远。随着历史学、考古学、民族学等研究的持续深入,科学的先秦民族史理论体系的重建和先秦民族史重构,必将成为先秦史和民族史学界无法回避的全新学术命题。
[Abstract]:From the linguistic point of view, the primitive semantics of the Yi and brute are equivalent to the "people" used as the generic name, and the "barbarians" used as the generic term are slightly different. The tribes living in the mountains, the tribes living in the forest, the lowland communities living in the waterfront, living in the waterfront or the lowland plain, are different from those used as the generic term. The difference between the ethnic groups of the ethnic groups, Jung, Di, PU and Di, lies in the different environment and the result of different cultural differences. The history of the formation, development and expansion of the Chinese nationality is the main line of the national history of the pre-Qin period. In the formation of the Chinese ethnic group, the migration and blending between the ethnic groups never stopped, and the pre Qin period did not form. A strict and fixed cultural concept of Dongyi, Xi Rong, nun, Bei Di ethnic group and the pattern of the Yi Xia five party and the defense of the Yi Xia, and the strong distinction between the Chinese and ancient documents and oracle inscriptions, and Jin Wenzhong's view of the Yi, brute, Rong, Di, Di, min, the Di, Qiang, PU, Hu, Hu and other ethnic groups are not only inconsistent with the historical reality of the pre Qin period, but also with the classic writers. The national concept of "academic, scientific and universal" is very far from each other. With the continuous deepening of the research of history, archaeology and ethnology, the reconstruction of the theoretical system of the national history of the pre Qin Dynasty and the reconstruction of the history of the pre Qin national history will inevitably become a new academic proposition that the historians of Shi Hemin nationality in the pre Qin Dynasty can not avoid.

【作者单位】：苏州大学社会学院;
【基金】：苏州大学第三批东吴学者资助计划项目《徐中舒史学研究》苏州大学2012年青年教师后期资助项目《民国时期历史考据学》(BV10300612)
【分类号】：K22

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