从“偏向经注”到“实用仪注”:《司马氏书仪》与《家礼》之比较——兼论两宋私修士庶仪典的演变

发布时间：2018-04-30 22:39

本文选题：两宋 + 《司马氏书仪》　；参考：《孔子研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：宋代士人积极致力于作仪化民,现存私修士庶仪典含通礼、专礼与杂礼,在体例和内容方面反映了两宋之R%。北宋私修士庶仪典,除祭祀专礼之外,还包括仪文较少且偏重于伦理道德训教的家礼、家范、乡约,以及如《司马氏书仪》的"偏向经注的仪注体";南宋私修士庶仪典,除道德训教类与北宋礼书辑本,晚期更是出现了对后世影响至深的《家礼》,具有鲜明的实用性。藉由对《司马氏书仪》和《家礼》之"丧仪"的比较分析,可以管窥两宋"仪注体"与"经注体"由合至分的过程。不同于汉唐以降知"仪"而不知"礼",仪注之学渐盛而《仪礼》经学渐衰的情况,南宋时期"仪注体"与"经注体"的分离,恰好是实践礼仪与《仪礼》经学分别向更深层次发展的体现。
[Abstract]:The scholars of the Song Dynasty actively devoted themselves to the ceremony of the people, and the extant private monks, including the ritual, the special ceremony and the miscellaneous ceremony, reflected the Rian of the two Song dynasties in terms of style and content. In the Northern Song Dynasty, in addition to offering sacrifices to the special rites, it also included the family rites, family rules, rural conventions, such as the Sima Book, which were less written and focused on ethics and moral training, as well as the "system of notes in favor of the Sutra notes", as well as the Superior Suite of the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition to the moral training and teaching and the edition of the Book of rites in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the late period, the "Family Rites", which had a profound influence on later generations, had distinct practicability. Through the comparative analysis of the mourning instruments of Sima's Book and Family Rites, we can see the process from the combination to the division of the two Song dynasties. Different from the Han and Tang dynasties, where the study of the Yi Note was flourishing and the study of the Confucian Classics was declining, the separation of the "Yi Note style" and the "Classical Innote body" in the Southern Song Dynasty was different from that of the "ceremony" in the Han and Tang dynasties, but not the "rite" in the Han and Tang dynasties. It is the embodiment of the further development of practice etiquette and Yi Li respectively.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：2013年度国家社科基金重大项目“‘群经统类’的文献整理与宋明儒学研究”(项目编号:13&ZD061) 杭州师范大学科研启动项目“宋代丧葬礼俗教化研究”(项目编号:2012QDW211)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K244

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