范祖禹生平与史著研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 04:19

本文选题：范祖禹 + 生平　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 范祖禹是北宋史学家,因协助司马光编修历史名著《资治通鉴》及自撰《唐鉴》而著称,但长期以来,学术界对他的重视程度远远不够,本文正是有鉴于此而作。全文共分上下两篇,现简述如下: 上篇研究范祖禹的生平,总共安排了三章内容。现存史料如《宋史》、《名臣碑传琬琰集》以及其他研究论著中有关范祖禹的传记资料多零散无系统,一些具体问题往往含混不清。本文以时间为纲,将范祖禹的生平划分为三个大的阶段,即成长奋斗期、修书蓄积期、政治生涯期,以此为据,安排了三章内容,这样就可以对其生平有一个清晰的了解。对于一些非常明确的问题,照顾到叙述的完整性,本文只略微提一下,重点是对若干经常被忽略的问题例如“母梦邓禹”、改字缘起、受教育背景进行考证。范祖禹在人生各个阶段的心理活动以及交游情况是了解其人的重要依据,所以本文非常重视这一点,尤其是结合《太史范公文集》中的部分诗词、奏章,对范祖禹知资州龙水县、助修《资治通鉴》过程中的心理动态进行了较为详细的分析,另外,对范镇、司马光、吕公著、富弼、邵雍、二程、苏轼、黄庭坚等在范祖禹一生中扮演过重要角色的亲朋也进行了相应的较为全面的研究。下篇以范祖禹的主要史学著作为研究对象,共分三章内容。《资治通鉴》与《神宗实录》均属范祖禹参修著作,所以放在第一章来讲。对于《通鉴》,本文并没有展开研究,只是选取了与范祖禹相关的问题进行论述,也是以时间为序,分三个小部分,首先分析了范祖禹进入书局的原因,其次是他负责唐长编工作的情况,最后是他在《资治通鉴》修撰后期所做的贡献。因为五代长编已经有很多人研究过,而且问题已基本清楚,所以本文只是列出了相关主要研究成果以供有兴趣者参阅,并未重复研究。在第二章“独著《唐鉴》”一节里,主要从三个方面对范祖禹的这部史学代表作进行研究。其一,成书原因。本文结合当时社会背景、唐史研究状况、范祖禹自身条件等因素,对《唐鉴》的产生原因进行了较为详细的剖析。其二,通过对《唐鉴》各卷内容分布、引用文献的统计分析,得出其史料采择的针对性。其三,分析《唐鉴》的编纂体例与评论特色。本章对《帝学》与《仁皇训典》也进行了概要的介绍。第三章综合研究范祖禹的史学思想。范祖禹的史学思想形成有理论和实践两个阶段,其中理论阶段主要指修《资治通鉴》及自著《唐鉴》期间,反映在言论以及著作中的有关史学编纂及对唐朝史事评论中的思想。《资治通鉴》修成之后,范祖禹真正意义上的政治生涯开始,相继担任了一些重要官职,此阶段是他史学思想的实践阶段,具体就反映在他所上奏章中包含的政论思想。本文有两个附录,一是“范祖禹年谱”,这是笔者在写作论文时利用检寻资料之便整理出的副产品,与现有的几种范祖禹年谱相比更为详细,还附有成都范氏族谱简表。二是范祖禹著作诸家著录序跋题识。范祖禹一生著有不少经史著作,可惜绝大部分都已亡佚,所幸一些书目及文集中还保留有详略不同的介绍,对于了解这些著作的概况很有帮助,所以笔者将其抄录在一起,希望能够为其他研究者提供方便。
[Abstract]:Fan Zuyu, a historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, is famous for assisting Sima Guang in the compilation of the famous historical works, "Tong Zhi Tong Jian" and "Tang Jian". However, for a long time, the academic circles have not paid much attention to him. This article is made in view of this. The full text is divided into two chapters, and the following are as follows:
In the first part of the study of Fan Zuyu's life, a total of three chapters were arranged. The existing historical materials, such as "Song Shi >", "famous minister Bei Chuanwan Yan", and other research works on Fan Zuyu's biography, are not systematic, and some specific problems are often ambiguous. This paper divides the life of Zu Yu into a period, which is divided into three major stages, that is, growth. In the period of the struggle, the period of the revision of the book and the political career period, three chapters have been arranged so that it can have a clear understanding of his life. For some very clear questions, taking care of the completeness of the narrative, this article only gives a slight mention of some of the often neglected problems, such as the "mother dream Deng Yu", the origin of the word change. The psychological activities of Fan Zuyu in all stages of life and the situation of intercourse are the important basis for understanding the people, so this article attaches great importance to this point, especially in combination with some poems in "the anthology of Tai Shi fan Gong", the memorials, and the psychological dynamics in the course of helping repair the "Tong Zhi Tong Jian" in Fan Zuyu. In a more detailed analysis, the relatives and friends of Fan Town, Sima Guang, Lu Gong, Fu Bi, Shao Yong, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Huang Tingjian, who played an important role in Fan Zuyu's life, have also carried out a more comprehensive study.
The next part of the study is based on the main historical works of Fan Zuyu, which is divided into three chapters. "Tong Zhi Tong Jian > and" God sect "belong to Fan Zuyu's works. So, in the first chapter, the first chapter is concerned. For < Tong Jian >, this article does not carry out a study, but only selects the questions related to Fan Zuyu, but is also divided into three small parts in order of time. First, the reasons for Fan Zuyu's entry into the book Bureau were analyzed, and the second was his responsibility for the work of Tang Chang editor. Finally, he made his contribution in the later period of "the Tong Zhi Tong Jian". Because the five generation of long series has been studied by many people, and the problems have been basically clear, so this article only lists the relevant main research results for the interested people to refer to, In the one section of the second chapter, "Tang Jian", we mainly study the historical representative of Fan Zuyu from three aspects. First, the cause of the book. This article makes a detailed analysis of the causes of the Tang Jian, combining with the social background, the research situation of Tang history and the factors of Fan Zuyu's own conditions. On the distribution of the contents of the books of Tang Jian and the statistical analysis of the literature, the pertinence of the historical material selection is obtained. Thirdly, the compilation style and the comment characteristics of the Tang Jian are analyzed. This chapter also gives a brief introduction to the emperor learning and the Ren Huang training. The third chapter studies the historical thought of Fan Zuyu. The theory of Fan Zuyu's history is formed and the theory is formed. In the two stages of practice, the theoretical stage mainly refers to the revision of the "Tong Zhi Tong Jian" and the period of the Tang Jian. It reflects on the compilation of the history and the thoughts on the history of the Tang Dynasty. The practical stage of historical thought is reflected in the political thought contained in his memorial.
This article has two appendices, one is the "Fan Zuyu Chronicle", which is the by-product of the author's writing paper using the search data. Compared with several of the existing Fan Zuyu chronicles, it is also attached to the Chengdu Fan family genealogy. Two is the description of the bibliographic and postscript of Fan Zuyu's works. Fan Zuyu has written a lot of historical works in his life. Unfortunately, most of them have been lost, but some of the books and anthologies still have a detailed and slightly different introduction. It is helpful to understand the general situation of these works. So I copy them together and hope to provide convenience for other researchers.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K244

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