论两汉的节日及其历史走向

发布时间：2018-05-04 11:17

本文选题：两汉节日 + 基本状态　；参考：《山东大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：两汉是对先秦文化思想资源进行消化创新的整合时期，节日也不例外。特别是从西汉中期至东汉末年，节日资源通过大规模的整合，在质量和数量上都获得空前的进展，初步形成一个秩序井然的节日体系。在节日体系化发展过程中，各类节日消长不一，蓬勃发展，在形成途径和具体特征以及发展趋势上，具有广泛的代表性。它既展现了社会文化中民众思想观念的变化情况，又显示了当时政治、经济、科学等领域的发展概貌。可见，两汉节日研究对于了解当时社会文化的基本面貌具有重要的意义。本文分三大部分：前言部分主要涉及论文选题目的、当前学界的研究现状以及论文的创新与不足。主体部分从三个方面说明两汉节日的基本状态与形成途径、基本特征和历史走向。 1．首先，从整体上描述两汉节日的历史背景，并将当时的节日分为四类，即壮大类节日、新兴类节日、转型类节日和收缩类节日。然后从中选出代表节日，集中描述其形成与发展过程，揭示两汉节日的基本状态，说明传统节日在两汉时期初步定型的历史事实。 2．其次，总结两汉节日的基本特征：神秘性与历史性并立、娱神化与娱人化共存、民间官方之间角逐，并进一步加以分析论述，勾勒两汉节日的大体风貌。 3．最后，简要归纳并论述两汉节日的历史走向，即体系化、伦理化、世俗化。指出三大走向互相联系，互相影响，形成一个有机的整体，昭示了两汉节日乃至整个传统节日的发展走向。结语部分综述全文的主要观点及论述重点，指明论文在整体上注重从历史文化特别是民众思想观念的角度来分析各个命题。两汉节日的历史作用和影响也举足轻重，它是观察当时社会文化的一扇窗户，而两汉时期初步形成的节日体系对后世传统节日的发展也产生了深远而广泛的影响。
[Abstract]:Han Dynasty is the integration period of pre-Qin cultural and ideological resources digestion and innovation, festivals are no exception. Especially from the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, through the large-scale integration of festival resources, unprecedented progress was made in quality and quantity, and a well-ordered festival system was initially formed. In the course of the development of the festival systematization, all kinds of festivals have different growth and decline, and flourish, which is widely representative in the formation way, the concrete characteristic and the development trend. It not only shows the change of people's ideology in social culture, but also shows the development of politics, economy, science and so on. Therefore, the study of Han Festival is of great significance to understand the basic features of social culture at that time. This paper is divided into three parts: The preface is mainly concerned with the purpose of selecting the topic of the thesis, the current situation of academic research and the innovation and deficiency of the thesis. The main part explains the basic state and formation way, basic characteristics and historical trend of Han Festival from three aspects. 1. First of all, it describes the historical background of the Han Dynasty holidays, and divides the festivals into four categories, that is, the strong festival, the new festival, the transition festival and the contraction festival. Then the representative festivals were selected to describe the formation and development of the festival, to reveal the basic state of the Han festival, and to explain the historical facts of the traditional festival in the Han Dynasty. 2. Secondly, it summarizes the basic characteristics of the Han Festival: mystery and history, entertainment and entertainment of the coexistence of divinity and entertainment, folk official competition, and further analysis to outline the general style of the Han Festival. 3. Finally, the paper summarizes and discusses the historical trend of Han Festival, that is, systematization, ethicalization and secularization. It is pointed out that the three major trends are interrelated and influence each other, forming an organic whole, which indicates the development trend of Han festivals and even the whole traditional festivals. The conclusion part summarizes the main viewpoints and emphases of the thesis, and points out that the thesis focuses on analyzing the propositions from the angle of history and culture, especially from the perspective of the people's ideology. The historical role and influence of the Han Festival is also very important. It is a window to observe the social culture at that time, and the festival system initially formed during the Han Dynasty also has a profound and extensive influence on the development of the later traditional festivals.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K234

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