认识清代文化的四个基本维度

发布时间：2018-05-04 11:34

本文选题：清代文化 + 化汉与汉化　；参考：《江苏行政学院学报》2013年05期

【摘要】：清代文化在中国古代文化史上具有十分特殊的地位,化汉与汉化、右文与禁文、汉学与宋学、集成与反思是认识清代文化的四个基本维度。清代文化的基本结构是满清文化与汉人文化并存,化汉与汉化双向互动,但总体而言却是汉化为主,化汉为辅,结果则是满归于汉。清代统治者以稽古右文为基本政策,而这些政策无不是提倡与禁锢、搜罗与收缴、收录与刊落、建设与摧毁的矛盾集合体。清代文化中,汉学十分发达,宋学也同样兴盛,但两者并未融合一体,化成"清学"。在右文与禁文政策的影响下,清代文化明显地显示出集成与总结的特征,然而,明清变易、清末的国门打开等又提供了新的思想资源与动能,使得清代文化自始至终具有反思与批判的特点。
[Abstract]:The culture of Qing Dynasty has a very special position in the history of ancient Chinese culture. The four basic dimensions of understanding the culture of Qing Dynasty are the transformation of Han and Sinicization, the right and forbidden language, the integration and reflection of Sinology and Song study. The basic structure of the culture of Qing Dynasty is the coexistence of Manchu culture and Han culture, and the two-way interaction between Han and Han, but in general it is mainly Sinicization, which is secondary to Han, and the result is Manchu attributed to Han. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty took the ancient Chinese language as the basic policy, and these policies were all contradictory aggregates of advocating and impounding, searching for and seizing, collecting and publishing, building and destroying. In the culture of Qing Dynasty, Sinology was very developed, Song was also prosperous, but the two did not merge into "Qing school". Under the influence of the policy of right language and forbidden language, the culture of Qing Dynasty obviously showed the characteristics of integration and summary. However, the changes of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the opening of the country in the end of the Qing Dynasty provided new ideological resources and kinetic energy. The culture of Qing Dynasty has the characteristics of introspection and criticism from beginning to end.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心;
【分类号】：K249

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