唐代节日民俗与文学研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:43

本文选题：唐代 + 节日民俗　；参考：《复旦大学》2003年博士论文

【摘要】： 唐代节日之丰富，为后世学者所瞩目。而节日中的文学创作，亦是唐人生活中习见的一景。概括而言，初唐时期，节日习俗以沿袭前代为主。从高宗、武后至中宗时期，节日习俗开始丰富起来，节日诗会渐次增多。一些节日新变的因素在这时悄然出现，如寒食上墓、上元夜狂欢。及至盛唐，玄宗首创诞节，“自我作古”，开后世新风。同时被吸纳入唐代典章制度的节日习俗还有上元燃灯、寒食扫墓、三元节以及老子的生日等。而经过安史之乱以后的战火绵延，社会民生亟需安定，随着三令节的产生，中和节的创制，整个社会趋于欢乐的心理在这些节日中表现出来，出现了世俗化的倾向，节日在人们的生活当中受到了更多的关注。而随着道教在唐玄宗后期的兴盛，中唐时期节日习俗亦体现了道教的影响。晚唐五代，节日更多地成为诗人抒发情感的契机，而不仅仅是诗歌所表现的内容。本文是专门研究唐代节日民俗与文学的学术论文，全文共分五章及一个附录。第一章概述了唐前节日系统的产生及其特点，并对唐代节日习俗加以综合性考察。以唐代节日中的新变因素为标准，将其分为传统节日民俗与新变节日民俗两类。第二章，利用各种文史资料，对唐代节日系统中具有新变因素的五个节日习俗加以研究，分别考察了寒食清明、中和节、中秋玩月、腊日赐物和诞节。考证中注意到了为前人所忽略的一些内容，并对其中的疏漏和讹误加以补正。第三章，从礼俗、风俗二组关系入手，对唐代节日的相关因素加以探讨。第四章，从节日民俗与文学相互关系的角度，，对此前为学界忽视的唐代节日诗会作了较为系统、详尽的考述，从而清晰地勾勒出唐代节日诗会与文学的发展脉络。此外，本章还通过蒲积中的《古今岁时杂咏》，勾勒出宋绶《岁时杂咏》的原貌，根据对各节日诗歌的数量统计，对唐代节日诗中的节日加以比较分析。第五章，逐一分析、考察了岁时类书。论文最后附有节日民俗编年资料，首次将相关资料按编年方式呈现，较为清晰地提供了唐代节日习俗纵向的线索。
[Abstract]:The rich festival of the Tang Dynasty has attracted the attention of later scholars. And the festival literary creation, is also the life of Tang people to see a scene. Generally speaking, in the early Tang Dynasty, the festival custom followed the previous generation. From Gao Zong, Wu Hou to Zhongzong period, festival customs began to enrich, festival poetry will gradually increase. Some new festival factors quietly appeared at this time, such as cold food on the tomb, Shangyuan night carnival. Until the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong first created the Birthday, "self-antiquated", to open the new wind of later generations. At the same time, the festival customs which were incorporated into the Tang Dynasty regulations system included Shangyuan burning lamp, cold food grave-sweeping, ternary festival and Laozi's birthday, etc. After the war after the Anshi Rebellion, the people's livelihood urgently needed stability. With the emergence of the three Lings Festival and the creation of the festival, the whole society tended to be happy in these festivals, showing a tendency of secularization. Festivals get more attention in people's lives. With the prosperity of Taoism in the late Tang Dynasty, the festival customs in the mid-Tang Dynasty also reflected the influence of Taoism. In the late Tang and five dynasties, festivals became more of an opportunity for poets to express their feelings than just the contents of poetry. This paper is an academic paper devoted to the study of festival folklore and literature in Tang Dynasty, which consists of five chapters and an appendix. The first chapter summarizes the appearance and characteristics of the festival system before Tang Dynasty, and makes a comprehensive investigation on the festival customs of the Tang Dynasty. According to the new factors in the festival of Tang Dynasty, it can be divided into two categories: traditional festival folklore and new festival folklore. The second chapter makes use of various literature and history materials to study the five festival customs with new changing factors in the festival system of the Tang Dynasty, and investigates the Qingming Festival of Cold Food, the Central Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Birthday Festival respectively. In the textual research, we have noticed some contents which were neglected by the predecessors, and corrected the omissions and errors. The third chapter discusses the relevant factors of the Tang Dynasty festival from the relationship between custom and custom. The fourth chapter, from the perspective of the relationship between festival folklore and literature, makes a systematic and detailed research on the Tang Dynasty festival poetry which had been neglected by academic circles, thus clearly delineating the development of festival poetry and literature in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, this chapter also outlines the original appearance of Song Shou's poems in the past and present, and according to the statistics of the number of festival poems, it makes a comparative analysis of the festivals in the festival poems of the Tang Dynasty. The fifth chapter, analyzes one by one, has inspected the age when the class book. At the end of the paper, the chronicle of festival folklore is attached, and the relevant information is presented in chronicle for the first time, which clearly provides the longitudinal clue of festival custom in Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K892.9;I206.2;K242

【引证文献】