清代湖北地区经济开发与生态环境变迁

发布时间：2018-05-13 15:57

本文选题：清代 + 湖北　；参考：《西南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 地处长江中游的湖北地区，是清代最重要的粮食产区，明清以来两湖俗有“湖广熟，天下足”之谚。在清代260多年的统治时间里，湖北经济的全面开发导致了从江汉平原到西部山区生态环境的巨大变化。但对于清代湖北生态环境变迁的过程及其与经济开发之间的关系是历史地理研究中比较薄弱的环节。本文试图以生态环境的“变”为线索，从经济开发与环境变迁的角度，探讨在环境变化过程中的经济影响因素，反映当时湖北地区的经济开发状况，分析经济开发与环境之间的相互关系。全文分前言、正文和结语等三个部分。笔者在绪论中进行了学术回顾，从学术价值和现实意义方面提出了本文所要实现的目标。正文分为四部分，阐述了如下问题：第一部分阐述了明末清初战乱之后湖北的经济背景与生态环境状况。第二部分论述清代湖北江汉平原地区的垸田围垦与生态环境的变化。第三部分论述清代鄂西山区的经济开发过程与森林生态环境的变化。第四部分就湖北野生动物资源的分布、衰减过程与各区域经济开发进行比较分析。文章认为清代湖北地区从平原湖区到西部山区的全面开发导致了平原湖区水文地貌的巨大变化，山区森林资源的破坏，野生物种的减少，，以及严重的水土流失，导致了清代中后期江汉平原地区极其深重的洪涝灾害。最后笔者建议：控制人口增长，调整产业结构，实施流域全面规划，妥善处理经济建设、社会发展和环境整治之间的关系
[Abstract]:Hubei, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, is the most important grain producing area in Qing Dynasty. During the more than 260 years of rule in Qing Dynasty, the comprehensive development of Hubei economy resulted in great changes in ecological environment from Jianghan Plain to western mountainous area. However, the process of ecological environment change and its relationship with economic development in Qing Dynasty are relatively weak links in historical and geographical studies. This paper attempts to explore the economic influence factors in the process of environmental change from the angle of economic development and environmental change, taking the "change" of ecological environment as a clue, which reflects the economic development situation in Hubei at that time. Analyze the relationship between economic development and environment. The full text is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. In the introduction, the author reviews the academic research and puts forward the goal of this paper from the aspects of academic value and practical significance. The text is divided into four parts, which elaborate the following questions: The first part expounds the economic background and ecological environment of Hubei after the war in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The second part discusses the reclamation of embankment and the change of ecological environment in Jianghan Plain of Hubei Province in Qing Dynasty. The third part discusses the process of economic development and the change of forest ecological environment in western Hubei mountain area in Qing Dynasty. In the fourth part, the distribution and decay process of wild animal resources in Hubei Province and the regional economic development are compared and analyzed. The paper holds that the comprehensive development of Hubei region from plain lake area to western mountainous area in Qing Dynasty resulted in great changes in hydrology and geomorphology in plain lake area, destruction of forest resources in mountainous area, decrease of wild species, and serious soil and water loss. It caused the heavy flood disaster in Jianghan Plain in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. Finally, the author suggests: to control population growth, adjust industrial structure, implement comprehensive watershed planning, and properly handle the relationship between economic construction, social development and environmental improvement
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249

【引证文献】