宋代矿冶业地理研究综述

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:00

本文选题：铜产量 + 铸钱　；参考：《中国史研究动态》2013年02期

【摘要】：正宋代,是我国经济、文化高度发达的朝代,矿冶业领域中,宋代特别是北宋一朝,金、银、铜、铁、铅、锡这六种主要金属矿产资源都得到了大力开发。宋神宗元丰元年(1078年)政府征收矿课额为:黄金10710两、银218101两、铜14614009斤、铁5497316斤、铅8275363斤、锡2321906斤。唐代大中年间(847—859年)官府统计的铜产量是655000斤,宋代较唐代而言,铜产量增长了30倍多,这确是一个巨大的飞跃(参见王菱菱《宋代矿冶业研究》,河北大学出版社2005年,《前言》第1页)。宋代所开采的铜,绝大多数用于铸造铜钱,相比唐代每年十万贯数十万贯的铸造量,北宋时铸钱额一般年份也远远超过百万贯,最高年份接近500万贯。金银在宋代重新回到流通领域,并在大宗交易和政府的财税征收和支出中大范围使用(参
[Abstract]:In the field of mining and metallurgical industry, the Song Dynasty, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, the six main metal mineral resources, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, lead and tin, were vigorously developed. Song Shenzong Yuanfeng the first year (1078) the government levy mine lesson amount is: gold 10710, silver 218101, copper 14614009 jin, iron 5497316 jin, lead 8275363 jin, tin 2321906 jin. The output of copper counted by the government was 655000 jin. Compared with the Tang Dynasty, the output of copper in the Song Dynasty increased more than 30 times. This is indeed a huge leap (see Wang Ling-ling, A study on the Mining and Metallurgical Industry of the Song Dynasty, Hebei University Press, 2005, Preface, p. 1. The vast majority of copper mined in the Song Dynasty was used for casting copper money. Compared with the casting capacity of hundreds of thousands of pieces of copper each year in the Tang Dynasty, the amount of money cast in the Northern Song Dynasty was also far more than one million yuan in general years, and the highest year was close to 5 million. Gold and silver returned to circulation in the Song Dynasty and were widely used in bulk transactions and in government taxation and expenditure.
【作者单位】：齐齐哈尔大学文学与历史文化学院历史系;
【分类号】：K244;TD80-09;TG24

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