秦丧葬制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 07:29

本文选题：秦人 + 治丧　；参考：《西北大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 丧葬习俗作为文化传承的重要组成部分，集中体现了人们精神领域的本质特征。关于秦人丧葬制度研究方面，以往研究因史料缺乏而鲜有论及丧制，多集中于埋葬制度的某一方面，，因而缺乏对丧葬礼仪制度的宏观把握。有鉴于此，本文结合历史文献与近年来的考古发现，从丧、葬及由此引发的相关问题入手，对秦人丧葬制度进行综合性研究。秦文化在发展过程中吸收了部分周文化因素，这一点已经成为学界不争的事实。秦人丧礼基本沿袭于周人。因此本文对于史料相对缺乏的秦人丧礼的研究，主要参照了《礼记》、《仪礼》中有关周人丧礼的记载，并在论述中引用了相关考古资料对《礼记》、《仪礼》所载的丧礼程序进行了分析、印证与梳理。近年来考古发现的大量墓葬资料弥补了秦人葬制研究中文献不足的缺憾。本文通过分析墓地建筑、茔域标志、墓葬封土和合葬现象在秦人墓葬中出现、发展与演变的过程，探讨了秦人葬制的文化渊源；通过分析秦人墓葬中葬式差异与民族成分之间的关系，指出了直肢葬属于赢秦宗室贵族的葬式，而屈肢葬的出现反映了随着秦人势力的扩张、民族成分复杂化的现实；通过对秦人殉葬制度演变研究，结合文献资料揭示出秦人社会的落后性和葬俗的保守性。本文通过对秦人丧葬制度的综合研究，从葬具使用、随葬品丰厚和尚大观念等方面论述了秦人的厚葬之风；通过对秦公棺具和雍城建筑构件上的装饰题材综述，指出了早期游牧生活对赢秦产生的巨大影响；通过秦人世界观中上帝崇拜、礼地神和卜筮观念的探讨，分析了秦人的冥界观。
[Abstract]:As an important part of cultural inheritance, funeral custom embodies the essential characteristics of people's spiritual field. As for the study of the funeral system of Qin people, the previous studies seldom discussed the funeral system because of the lack of historical data, and most of them focused on one aspect of the burial system, so they lacked the macroscopic grasp of the funeral etiquette system. In view of this, this paper, based on historical documents and archaeological discoveries in recent years, starts with the funeral, burial and related problems caused by it, and makes a comprehensive study on the funeral system of Qin people. Qin culture has absorbed some factors of Zhou culture in its development, which has become an indisputable fact in academic circles. The funeral ceremony of Qin people was basically inherited from Zhou people. Therefore, the research on the funeral ceremony of Qin people, which is relatively lacking in historical data, mainly refers to the records of the funeral ceremony of Zhou people in the Book of Rites and the ceremony of ceremony. In this paper, some archaeological data are cited to analyze the funeral procedure contained in the Book of Rites and the ritual. In recent years, a large number of archaeological findings of tombs make up for the lack of literature in the study of the Qin people's burial system. This paper discusses the cultural origin of the burial system of the Qin people through the analysis of the appearance, development and evolution of the graveyard architecture, the symbol of the tombs, the burial soil and the joint burial. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the difference of burial style and the ethnic composition in the tomb of Qin people, it is pointed out that the burial of straight limbs belongs to the noble burial style of the clan of the Qin Dynasty, and the appearance of the limb burial reflects the complicated reality of the ethnic composition with the expansion of the Qin people's influence. By studying the evolution of Qin people's martyrdom system and combining with the literature, this paper reveals the backwardness of Qin people's society and the conservatism of burial customs. Based on the comprehensive study of the funeral system of Qin people, this paper discusses the style of the thick burial of Qin people from the aspects of the use of burial utensils, the rich Buddhist and great concept of burial goods, and the decorative themes on the coffins of Qin Gong and the architectural components of Yongcheng City. This paper points out the great influence of the early nomadic life on winning Qin Dynasty, and analyzes the Qin people's outlook on the underworld through the discussion of the concepts of God worship, ritual and divination in the world outlook of Qin people.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K225

【引证文献】