黑水城所出元代带编号文书初探

发布时间：2018-05-20 10:13

本文选题：黑水城文献 + 带编号文书　；参考：《河北师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1908年3月,科兹洛夫率俄国人对黑水城进行了盗掘,从此黑水城文献开始展示在世人面前。之后的百年之中,黑水城文献越来越被学者所重视。黑水城文献被公认为是继殷虚甲骨、汉晋木简、敦煌遗书、内阁大库档案之后的最为重要的考古文献发现之一,黑水城文献必然要像敦煌学一样催生一门新的学问“黑城学”。笔者发现在已公开出版的黑水城文献里收有一组元代带编号文书,如“天字五十四号”。且大部分保存完整的带编号文书大都是千字文编号。目前还未引起国内学者的广泛重视。因此笔者深感有必要对涉及到元代带编号文书及其相关情况进行系统性研究。本文将分为整理篇和研究篇两大部分。整理是对《俄藏黑水城文献》、《斯坦因第三次中亚考古所获汉文文献(非佛经部分)》、《中国藏黑水城汉文文献》及《黑城新出土的一批元代文书》中元代带编号文书进行文书学的整理,包括标题、释文、注释和题解等五项进行分析,从而争取准确地给文书较为准确的定名,并对该文书的价值进行分析,阐明该文书研究的主要着眼点。研究篇主要从文书类别及蕴涵的意义和黑水城文献出土地点两方面进行展开。在文书类别及蕴涵的意义问题中,主要对在元代亦集乃路地方行政钱粮放支、千文架阁法在元代的继承发展以及编号半印勘合方式在元代普遍施行等问题进行了初步的研究。在文书所反映的黑水城文献出土地点方面,主要根据元代带编号文书的编号、定名、性质复原了部分文书的地域归属地。
[Abstract]:In March 1908, M. Kozlov led the Russians to burgle Blackwater City, and the Blackwater City literature began to appear. In the following hundred years, the literature of Blackwater City was paid more and more attention by scholars. Blackwater city literature is recognized as one of the most important archaeological documents after Yin Xu Gu, Han Jin wooden bamboo slips, Dunhuang suicide notes and cabinet archives. Blackwater City documents will inevitably give birth to a new knowledge like Dunhuang study. The author found that in the published literature of Blackwater City, there was a series of Yuan Dynasty numbering documents, such as "Tianzhai 54". And most of the complete preservation of numbered instruments are mostly thousands of characters. At present, it has not aroused the widespread attention of domestic scholars. Therefore, it is necessary for the author to carry out systematic research on the related documents of the Yuan Dynasty. This paper is divided into two parts: collation and research. Sorting out the documents of Blackwater City in Russia and Tibet, the Chinese documents (not Buddhist scriptures) obtained by Stein's third Central Asian Archaeology, the Chinese Literature of Blackwater City in China and the newly unearthed documents of the Yuan Dynasty in Heicheng, the numbering documents of the Middle Yuan Dynasty Belt To organize the clerical science, It includes five items, such as title, explanation, annotation and explanation, in order to accurately name the instrument, analyze the value of the instrument, and clarify the main focus of the research on the instrument. The research is mainly carried out from two aspects: the types of documents and the significance of the documents and the unearthed sites of the documents in Heishui City. In the question of the types of documents and the significance of their implication, this paper mainly makes a preliminary study on the following problems: the collection of money and grain in the Yuan Dynasty, the inheritance and development of the Thousand Wenjia Pavilion method in the Yuan Dynasty, and the general implementation of the numbered and semi-imprinted prospecting method in the Yuan Dynasty. In the case of the unearthed site of the Blackwater City documents reflected in the documents, it is mainly based on the numbering and naming of the numbered documents of the Yuan Dynasty, and the nature of the documents recovers the geographical attribution of some of the documents.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：G256;K247

【引证文献】