嘉庆至同治时期的中廓宗属关系

发布时间：2018-05-20 12:19

本文选题：清朝 + 廓尔喀　；参考：《中国边疆史地研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：自乾隆后期正式建立的中廓宗属关系是清朝"怀柔邻国、绥靖藩部"传统治边政策的重要体现,本应实现"拱卫天朝"等重大目标,但实际上并未发挥彼此保护功能。嘉庆至同治时期,清朝由盛转衰更是对中廓宗属关系产生重要影响,不仅导致嘉庆、道光两朝对廓尔喀的求援活动置之不理,且导致廓尔喀利用咸丰朝太平天国起义之机扰乱西藏,迫使清朝接受十条和约。清代同治朝虽仍维系中廓宗属关系,也只是借此羁縻对方、防其扰藏。嘉庆至同治时期中廓关系乃清代宗属体制重要体现,清晰彰显该体制运作以王朝盛衰为转移,暴露了宣传与实际运作间的明显背离。
[Abstract]:Since the late Qianlong period, the formal establishment of the Zhongguo sect relationship is an important embodiment of the traditional policy of "Huairou neighboring country, appeasement and vassal ministry" in the Qing Dynasty, which should have realized the important goal of "the Arch Wei and the Tien Dynasty", but in fact it did not play the role of protecting each other. During the period from Jiaqing to Tongzhi, the Qing Dynasty changed from prosperity to decline, which had an important influence on the relationship between the central sects, which not only led to Jiaqing, Daoguang, but also ignored Gurkha's request for help. It caused Gurkha to disturb Tibet by taking advantage of the uprising of Xianfeng Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, forcing the Qing Dynasty to accept the ten pacts. Although the Qing Dynasty still maintains the relationship of Zong Zong, it is only used for Jimi to prevent it from disturbing Tibet. The relationship between Jiaqing and Tongzhi period is an important embodiment of the clan system in the Qing Dynasty. It clearly shows that the operation of this system is transferred to the rise and fall of the dynasty, which exposes the obvious deviation between propaganda and actual operation.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院近代中国研究所;河南大学中国史博士后流动站;
【基金】：2010年度国家社科基金项目“清代宗属体制研究”(项目批准号10CZS019) 中国博士后科学基金第53批面上资助项目“清代中国边疆危机及应对研究”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249

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