明清女性职业的多元拓展及价值提升

发布时间：2018-05-27 15:31

本文选题：明清 + 女性　；参考：《中国社会经济史研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：明清女性掌握一定的文化知识和专业技能,敏锐地把握商机,拓宽就业渠道,实现就业多元化,这在一定程度上避免性别弱势,改变了传统职业分工"男外女内"的单一格局。明清女性职业的多元拓展体现在就业方式、从业角色、从业人群、从业动机、就业地域、性别角色、职业形象、职业类型等方面。明清女性职业多元化,有助于她们发展家庭经济和创造社会财富,实现经济价值;赡亲抚幼,资助家人参加科举考试,实现家庭价值;在社会交往中重塑和完善自我,获得精神愉悦和社会认同,女性意识觉醒,精神风貌发生变化,有助于提升其个人价值;多重角色的实现推动她们走出狭隘的家庭私人空间,与社会获得联系,开始涉足公共空间,这不仅极大拓展女性的生存空间,还促进文化传承和社会发展,从而实现其社会价值。
[Abstract]:In Ming and Qing dynasties, women grasped certain cultural knowledge and professional skills, grasped business opportunities acutely, widened employment channels and realized employment diversification, which to a certain extent avoided gender weakness and changed the single pattern of traditional occupational division of "male and female". The pluralistic expansion of female occupation in Ming and Qing dynasties is reflected in the way of employment, the role, the crowd, the motivation, the area of employment, the sex role, the professional image, the occupation type and so on. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the diversity of women's careers helped them to develop their family economy and create social wealth, to realize their economic value, to support their families to take imperial examinations, to realize their family values, and to rebuild and improve themselves in social exchanges. Obtaining spiritual pleasure and social identity, awakening female consciousness, changing spiritual outlook, helping to enhance their personal value, realizing multiple roles and pushing them out of the narrow family private space, and getting in touch with society, Beginning to dabble in public space, it not only greatly expands the living space of women, but also promotes cultural inheritance and social development so as to realize its social value.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学全球化与中国现代化问题研究所;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学校级科研课题“明清女性职业发展与婚姻家庭经营”(项目号:12YBLSX01)
【分类号】：K248;F249.29

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