张履祥的治生之路及治生观

发布时间：2018-05-28 03:08

  本文选题：张履祥 + 困境　； 参考：《中国文化研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：张履祥在亲人相继离世、科举不第及因故国之痛而断绝科举之念的沉重打击下,长期面临生计问题,不得不进行长达数十年的治生生涯。他将出外处馆和躬亲农事作为治生的主要途径,尽管如此,生活还是多次陷于困境。张履祥的治生观念深受儒家思想的影响,主要体现在对传统的"四民"说的质疑、"治生以稼穑为先"、提倡耕读并重、治生要注重义理、"务本而节用"等五个方面。虽然其中的一些观点和看法有其历史局限性,但其治生观也有其独到的见解,闪耀着时代的光芒,对现代社会有其积极作用。
[Abstract]:Zhang Ruixiang suffered a heavy blow from the death of his relatives, the death of the imperial examination and the cessation of the imperial examination thought because of the pain of the imperial examination. He was faced with livelihood problems for a long time, and had to carry on a long career in the administration of life for decades. He made going out to the pavilion and bowing farming the main way of life, but life was in trouble many times. Zhang Ruixiang's idea of governing students is deeply influenced by Confucianism, which is mainly reflected in the questioning of the traditional theory of "four people", namely, "taking farming and farm as the first", advocating that both farming and reading should be attached importance to, governing students should pay attention to righteousness and principle, and "taking care of this and using it" is five aspects. Although some of their viewpoints and views have their historical limitations, their views of governing life also have their own unique views, which shine with the light of the times and play a positive role in the modern society.
【作者单位】： 江苏省社会科学院文学所;
【基金】：2013年江苏省社科基金项目《明清笔记小说中江南文士治生研究》(项目编号:13ZWB009)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248

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