清代新疆行省体制下政区建置的几个问题

发布时间：2018-05-28 00:16

本文选题：新疆省 + 行政建置　；参考：《西域研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：新疆行省体制下的分县拥有独立于所属县的治权,应等同于县看待。多数的府不设附郭县,而是保留了原有的直辖地,是清政府因地、因时制宜对府级建置辖地规则做出的合理变通。南疆新设州、县命名的突出特点是沿用汉代地名,体现了清统治者巩固与强化对这一地区统治的政治期望。政区建置变动以升置和增置为主,个别政区隶属关系、治所与辖境的变更值得关注,反映了地方利益集团博弈对政府决策和政区建置的影响,体现出建省前后新疆政治、经济、地理方面所产生的变化。行省体制下的新疆政区建置变动频繁,并没有达到成熟状态,与建省前相比,新疆政治格局延续了"以北制南"的传统方针。
[Abstract]:Under the system of Xinjiang province, the county has the power of administration independent of its own county, which should be treated as county. Most of the prefectures did not set up attached Guo County, but retained the original jurisdiction, which was a reasonable modification to the rules of establishing jurisdiction at the government level according to the conditions of the Qing government. The prominent feature of the new state and county naming in southern Xinjiang is the use of the place names in the Han Dynasty, which reflects the political expectation of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to consolidate and strengthen the rule of this region. The changes in the construction of political districts are mainly promoted and added, and the changes in the subordinate relations of individual administrative districts, the governance and the territory under the jurisdiction are worthy of attention. This reflects the influence of the game of local interest groups on the decision-making of the government and the establishment of the administrative areas, and reflects the political and economic situation of Xinjiang before and after the establishment of the province. A change in geography. The establishment of administrative regions in Xinjiang under the provincial system has changed frequently and has not reached a mature state. Compared with before the establishment of the province, the political pattern of Xinjiang has continued the traditional policy of "the north governs the south".
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北研究院;
【分类号】：K249;D691.2

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