汉代河西军事地理研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 05:00

本文选题：汉代 + 河西　；参考：《首都师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：本文从历史军事地理学的角度,以两汉时期河西地区所处的地理位置为目标,依据传世文献,参考部分出土文献和考古资料,借鉴前人的研究成果,对两汉时期河西地区的历史军事地理状况进行分析研究,着力探讨这一区域在汉匈百年战争史上的军事价值和战略地位。本文主要由六个部分组成。前言部分首先对相关课题进行历史回顾,并对研究现状进行述评,其次介绍了本文的选题缘由、研究意义、研究方法和创新点。第一章是“河西”的含义及地理特点。介绍“河西”这一地理名词的含义及地理特点。主要根据历史时期先后顺序对“河西”这一区域名词的内涵进行分析,并确定了西汉中期宣帝时期,即河西四郡全部建起之时,四郡所统辖的区域作为本文的主要研究对象。然后对两汉时期河西地区的基本情况进行概述,包括其经济状况、自然地理条件和交通情况。第二章是西汉前期汉匈双方的军事形势。从汉初汉匈双方的国力、采取的战略部署进行横向比较,论证汉匈双方所面临的军事形势。从比较的结果可见,汉朝处于被动的局势。第三章是西汉攻取河西后汉匈双方战争态势的变化。主要研究河西归汉后,汉匈军事战略态势所发生的变化。以历史进程为研究线索,分析河西之战的历史起因、过程和结果,以及西汉王朝在河西所建立的防务措施等。自此以后,河西成为汉王朝打击匈奴的战略前沿。第四章是河西归汉后汉匈战争中的河西。军事战略要地的价值需在战争中得以体现。通过列举匈奴对河西地反复激烈地争夺、西汉王朝以河西为基地对匈奴主动进攻或与其他战区协同作战的多次战役,分析河西在这些战争中的特点和作用。第五章是东汉时期河西的军事形势。研究东汉时期复杂的河西局势,分窦融统治下的河西、三绝西域导致动荡的河西局势和汉朝在河西的用兵情况三部分来写,并从军事地理的角度对东汉前后期河西战略的得失给予分析。第六章是河西在两汉时期军事战略地位的演变及分析。通过比较两汉时期河西战略地位的演变特点,得出河西军事战略地位的重要与否,取决于多种因素共同作用的结论,并从综合国力、地理形势这两个主要方面进行分析。
[Abstract]:From the angle of historical military geography, this paper aims at the geographical position of Hexi area in the Han Dynasty, according to the handed down documents, some unearthed documents and archaeological materials, and draws on the previous research results. This paper analyzes and studies the historical military geography of Hexi area during the Han Dynasty, and probes into the military value and strategic position of this region in the history of the hundred years of war between Han and Hungary. This paper consists of six parts. The preface firstly reviews the history of related topics and reviews the current research situation. Secondly, it introduces the reason, significance, research method and innovation of this paper. The first chapter is the meaning and geographical characteristics of Hexi. This paper introduces the meaning and geographical features of the geographical term "Hexi". This paper mainly analyzes the connotation of "Hexi" regional noun according to the sequence of historical periods, and determines that the region under the jurisdiction of the four counties is the main research object of this article in the middle period of Western Han Dynasty, when the four counties of Hexi were all built up. Then it summarizes the basic situation of Hexi area in Han Dynasty, including its economic situation, natural geographical condition and traffic situation. The second chapter is the military situation of Han and Hungary in the early Western Han Dynasty. By comparing the national strength and the strategic arrangement of the two countries in the early Han Dynasty, this paper demonstrates the military situation faced by the Han and Hungarian sides. From the results of comparison, the Han Dynasty is in a passive situation. The third chapter is the change of war situation between Han and Hungary after the Western Han Dynasty captured Hexi. This paper mainly studies the changes of the military strategic situation of Han-Hungary after the return of Hexi to Han. Taking the historical process as the research clue, this paper analyzes the historical origin, process and result of the Hexi War, as well as the defense measures established by the Western Han Dynasty in Hexi. Since then, Hexi has become the strategic frontier of the Han Dynasty to fight the Huns. The fourth chapter is the Hexi in the Han-Hungarian War after the return of Hexi. The value of military strategic sites needs to be reflected in war. By enumerating several battles that the Xiongnu fought repeatedly and fiercely against Hexi, the Western Han Dynasty took Hexi as its base to attack the Xiongnu or fought in coordination with other war zones, and analyzed the characteristics and functions of Hexi in these wars. The fifth chapter is the military situation of Hexi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The study of the complex Hexi situation in the Eastern Han Dynasty is written in three parts: the Hexi situation under the rule of Dou Rong, the Hexi situation that led to the turbulence in the Western region, and the use of troops in the Hexi by the Han Dynasty. And from the point of view of military geography, the paper analyzes the gains and losses of Hexi strategy in the early and late Han Dynasty. The sixth chapter is the evolution and analysis of the military strategic position of Hexi in the Han Dynasty. By comparing the evolution characteristics of the strategic position of Hexi in the Han Dynasty, it is concluded that the importance of the strategic position of the military in Hexi depends on the joint action of various factors, and an analysis is made from the two main aspects of comprehensive national strength and geographical situation.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K234

【参考文献】