唐代山东士族家庭文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 07:21

本文选题：唐代 + 山东士族　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：士族是中国历史上一个具有深厚文化素养的特殊地主阶级文化阶层。中古以来,“山东地域”作为传统的文化中心,其清河、博陵、赵郡、范阳等地都是著名的士族郡望所在地,产生了一大批人物,影响着魏晋南北朝至隋唐以来的政治文化。山东士族以文化显族自居,长期以来形成了优良的文化传统,他们把引以为傲的家风礼法作为社会地位和文化素养的标志。虽然在唐初遭到关陇集团的排挤,失去了政治上原有的特权,但他们的文化传统和自身素养并未随其政治地位的失势而丧失。在唐代以科举取士,崇尚进士科的社会氛围下,他们借助家庭文化中家风、家学的优势,通过科举取士等途径再度进入了统治阶层,绝大多数的山东士族亦能稍事变通,以适应变化了的现实,其家庭文化追求也随之发生了较大的转变。因此,从家庭文化的角度切入唐代士族研究具有一定的意义。山东士族是唐代最有影响力的士族集团,对整个唐代的其他士族乃至社会发展起着领袖和指引作用,我们了解了唐代山东士族,就够有效的折射出唐代士族阶层的整体发展趋势,可以更好的把握唐代历史的发展规律。本文试图探讨家庭文化与地域文化的种种关联,并缘此对山东士族家庭深厚的儒家文化核心进行文化透视,从几个方面提出自己的一些看法。论文共分为四部分: 第一部分,对“山东地域”概念的界定,并提出了山东文化精神的范畴。指出山东文化精神是山东地域所形成的儒家文化传统,是山东士族家庭文化所具有的价值观念和终极依据。通过对山东文化精神的建构,试图勾勒唐代山东士族家庭文化繁荣发展的地域文化背景。第二部分,主要论述了唐代社会背景下的山东士族。首先初步界定唐代山东士族的构成,确立研究对象是以崔、卢、李、郑、王为代表的五姓士族。其次简要概述了唐政府对山东士族的政策,以唐政府打击山东士族的婚姻问题为例,指出关陇集团与山东士族的等第之争是导致唐初山东士族在政治上
[Abstract]:The literati are a special cultural stratum of the landlord class with profound cultural literacy in Chinese history. Since the middle ancient times, "Shandong region" as a traditional cultural center, its Qinghe, Bo Ling, Zhao County, Fan Yang and other places are famous Shi Shi Shi Wang seat, produced a large number of people, affecting the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties political culture. Shandong literati regard themselves as "cultural manifestation" and have formed a good cultural tradition for a long time. They regard the proud family style etiquette law as the symbol of social status and cultural accomplishment. Although they were excluded by Guanlong Group in the early Tang Dynasty, they lost their political privilege, but their cultural tradition and their own accomplishment were not lost with the loss of their political status. In the social atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty, they gained the ruling class again through the imperial examinations and scholars, and the vast majority of the Shandong literati were able to adapt a little bit, with the help of the advantages of family style and family learning in the family culture. In order to adapt to the changed reality, the pursuit of family culture has also changed greatly. Therefore, from the perspective of family culture into the Tang Dynasty scholars have a certain significance. As the most influential clan group in the Tang Dynasty, the Shandong Scholars played a leading and guiding role in the development of other literati and even the society in the whole Tang Dynasty. We have learned about the Tang Dynasty's Shandong Scholars. It can effectively reflect the overall development trend of the class of the Tang Dynasty, and can better grasp the development law of the history of the Tang Dynasty. This paper attempts to probe into the various connections between family culture and regional culture, and based on this, makes a cultural perspective on the profound Confucian cultural core of the family in Shandong Province, and puts forward some views from several aspects. The thesis is divided into four parts: The first part defines the concept of "Shandong region" and puts forward the category of Shandong cultural spirit. It is pointed out that the spirit of Shandong culture is the Confucian cultural tradition formed in Shandong region, and it is the value concept and ultimate basis of the family culture of Shandong literati. Based on the construction of Shandong cultural spirit, this paper attempts to outline the regional cultural background of the prosperity and development of the family culture of Shandong family in Tang Dynasty. The second part, mainly discusses the social background of the Tang Dynasty Shandong literati. At first, it defines the composition of Shandong literati in Tang Dynasty, and establishes that the research object is the five family surnames represented by Cui, Lu, Li, Zheng and Wang. Secondly, it briefly outlines the policy of the Tang government towards the Shandong literati, taking the Tang government as an example to crack down on the marriage of the Shandong literati, and points out that the contention between the Guanlong Group and the Shandong Scholars led to the political struggle of the Shandong Scholars in the early Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】