雍正朝东南海疆治理研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 02:50

本文选题：雍正朝 + 东南地方官　；参考：《暨南大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 中华民族对海洋的开发和海疆的建设有着悠久的历史，但是长期以来，陆疆重于海疆的思想影响了海疆的积极开发。明清时期，随着中西新航路的开通，更多西方国家来到中国沿岸寻求贸易，封建王朝近防海寇，远赐藩臣的传统贸易格局被打破。明朝中后期东南沿海倭患严重和西方海盗商人的威胁，海防防务重心南移；清王朝入主中原后，海疆也面临着类似的情形，从而确立了东南沿海为海疆治理重心。论文主要通过雍正朝东南沿海地方官员向朝廷奏报海疆、海防事宜的密折，来考察雍正时期的东南海疆治理，并侧重于海防政策方面的论述。论文主体分为四个部分，首先通过对东南沿海社会经济状况和地方治理海疆政策的描述，来考察地方海疆治理政策的出发点；其次是从东南沿海水师布防、战船修造与器械配备和海疆经费的筹措来看地方的海疆建设；其三是通过论述东南地方官员针对海疆存在的不安定因素而采取的措施，来深入探讨地方官员执行海疆政策的情况；其四是通过考察东南地方官员在治理海疆的实际操作过程中，，根据地方具体情况，调整海防思维和行为，剖析地方利益对中央决策的影响。论文结论部分指出，雍正朝东南地方官员在海疆治理过程中，贯彻执行国家海疆治理政策时，虽然可以根据地方具体情况略有变通，但是基本上是服从国家的最高利益，忠心耿耿的行使中央在地方权力代言人的职责。概而言之，论文把雍正朝朱批奏折作为切入点，既对以往以典章制度研究为主，重视已成文的制度，而忽视未被中央认可的地方政策的研究，探讨在海疆治理中，地方官员在建设和维护区域社会经济利益的同时，执行和贯彻中央决策、维护国家安全时所扮演的角色；又通过奏折来管窥地方官员与雍正皇帝讨论海疆事务时的互动，进一步分析了地方利益对中央决策的影响，中央决策在各地的落实，海疆治理政策的实施对后世的影响。
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation has a long history of the development of the sea and the construction of the sea, but for a long time, the thought that the land and the land are more important than the sea has influenced the active development of the sea. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the opening of the new route between China and the West, more and more western countries came to China to seek trade. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the defense center of coastal defense moved southward because of the threat of the Japanese in the southeast coast and the western pirate merchants. After the Qing Dynasty took over the Central Plains, the sea frontier also faced a similar situation, which established the southeast coast as the center of the sea border management. This paper mainly through the Yongzheng Dynasty southeast coastal officials to the court to report to the court, coastal defense matters, to investigate the Yongzheng period of southeast coastal governance, and focus on the coastal defense policy. The main body of the paper is divided into four parts. Firstly, the paper investigates the starting point of the local coastal governance policy through the description of the social and economic situation of the southeast coastal area and the policy of local governance of the coastal area, and secondly, from the point of view of the southeast coastal water division, The construction of warships and equipment and the financing of the coastal areas; third, by discussing the measures taken by local officials in Southeast China to deal with the unstable factors existing in the coastal areas, To explore in depth the implementation of the maritime policy by local officials; fourth, to adjust the thinking and behavior of coastal defense in accordance with the local specific conditions in the practical operation of administering the coastal areas by local officials in Southeast China. Analyze the influence of local interests on central decision-making. The conclusion of the paper points out that, in the process of governance of the southeast of Yongzheng Dynasty, when implementing the national coastal governance policy, although it can be adapted slightly according to the local specific conditions, it is basically to serve the supreme interests of the country. Faithfully exercise the duties of a spokesman for central power at the local level. In a word, the thesis regards Yongzheng's Zhu Zhuan as a breakthrough point. It not only focuses on the study of regulations and regulations, but also neglects the research of local policies that have not been recognized by the central authorities, and probes into the governance of maritime areas. While building and safeguarding the social and economic interests of the region, local officials carried out and carried out the central policy making and the role played in safeguarding national security; and through the notes, they peered into the interaction between local officials and Emperor Yongzheng when discussing maritime affairs. This paper further analyzes the influence of local interests on central decision-making, the implementation of central decision making in various places, and the influence of the implementation of coastal governance policy on future generations.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249.2

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