论十九世纪上半期理学在知识界的状况

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:53

本文选题：十九世纪上半期 + 理学　；参考：《清史研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：本文在大力发掘理学书籍出版、销售等资料的基础上,选取适当历史时段,对不同时期理学书籍的出版状况做数据统计,并从学者的意见与观感、国家政策的调整与实施以及理学书籍的刊刻与撰述等三个层面,考察理学在十九世纪上半期知识界的状况。认为:嘉庆朝前期理学处于衰微至极的尴尬境地,这种状态引起少数有识之士的忧虑和关注,因而出现各种倡导理学的意见;嘉庆十八年发生的天理教事件,不但导致清廷在文化政策方面作出重大调整,也使得民间那些倡导理学的意见成为官方政策和行为;在朝野的共同努力下,理学在嘉庆朝后期尤其是道光朝逐渐恢复生机,并在理学书籍的刊刻与撰述层面有明确体现。道咸以降理学的兴起,正是这一趋势持续发展的结果。
[Abstract]:On the basis of exploring the publication and sale of science books, this paper chooses the appropriate historical period to make statistics on the publication of science books in different periods, and from the opinions and perceptions of scholars, The adjustment and implementation of national policy and the publication and writing of Neo-Confucianism books are three levels to investigate the situation of Neo-Confucianism in the first half of the nineteenth century. It is believed that Neo-Confucianism in the early period of Jiaqing Dynasty was in an awkward state of decline, which aroused the worries and concerns of a few people of insight, resulting in a variety of ideas of advocating Neo-Confucianism, and the natural education incident that occurred in Jiaqing in 18 years. It not only led the Qing government to make a major adjustment in cultural policy, but also made the views of the people advocating Neo-Confucianism become official policies and behaviors. With the joint efforts of the government and the opposition, Neo-Confucianism gradually recovered its vitality in the later period of the Jiaqing Dynasty, especially the Daoguang Dynasty. And there is a clear manifestation in the publishing and writing of Neo-Confucianism books. The rise of Taoism and the rise of Neo-Confucianism is the result of the sustained development of this trend.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史系;
【基金】：中国人民大学985工程第三期专项经费的资助
【分类号】：K249;B249

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