南宋名将韩世忠研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:05

本文选题：南宋 + 名将　；参考：《暨南大学》2006年博士论文

【摘要】：南宋名将韩世忠(1090—1151年)，字良臣，生于陕西省绥德县，其一生经历了北宋徽宗赵佶、钦宗赵桓和南宋高宗赵构三朝。他十七岁入伍，先后参加了抗西夏、抗辽和抗金战争，因为作战勇敢、战功卓著，从士兵逐步升迁到独当一面的大将，最后做到地位同宰相相当的枢密使。韩世忠和刘光世、张俊、岳飞被称为南宋“中兴四将”。在南宋中兴四将中，韩世忠功业居最。在抗夏战争中，韩世忠有银川城大战之功。从参加平定方腊起义后，韩世忠就一直留在了东南。在抗金战争中，黄天荡之战，他率领八千孤军，以寡敌众，抗击兀术十万人马，使得金军在黄天荡内狼奔豕突达四十日，这是南宋政权建立以来政府军队给金军的第一次沉重打击，是宋金战争史上的一大奇迹。大仪镇之战，韩世忠巧设妙计，沉重地打击了金齐联军，这是宋军首次主动出击迎战的一战，又一次鼓舞了南宋军民的斗志，被南宋朝廷定为“中兴武功第一”，后被确定为“乾道十三处战功”之一。淮东是阻击金军南下的主战场，韩世忠以三万兵力在那里驻守八年，成功地扼守住了边防，直接保障了首都临安及东南的安全。韩世忠具有良好的将帅风范，即：智谋勇略、临机制胜；治军严谨、甘苦与共；轻财好义、赏罚有信；规划器仗、训兵有素；仁爱部下、知人善用。具备了《孙子兵法》的“智、信、仁、勇、严”五条“为将之道”。他虽然没有留下任何的军事著作，但其卓越的军事指挥才能、科学的军事训练方法、先进的兵器发明创造、丰富的军事实践经验，为我国军事学做出了巨大的贡献。在动荡的南宋初年，武将和文臣一样，除了担任军职或兵职外，还要担当了不可缺少的政治角色。韩世忠不仅对南宋的军事斗争，而且对政治稳定也作出了巨大的贡献。平定苗、刘兵变，帮宋高宗复辟、稳定了南宋政局；平定范汝为起义，，稳定了国内社会生产的安定，为南宋军民全力抗金，打下了坚实的基础，均具有积极的意义。面对宋廷内部的投降派们，韩世忠不顾个人安危，极力反对南宋与金议和，其反和言行在三大将(韩世忠、岳飞和张俊)中是最激烈的，故深遭秦桧的嫉恨，成为秦桧首先加害的目标，只是由于高宗存心保全，方才得以能在
[Abstract]:Han Shizhong, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Suide County, Shaanxi Province in 1090-1151. His life has experienced three dynasties: Zhao Ji of Huizong in Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Huan of Qin Zong and Zhao structure of Gao Zong in Southern Song Dynasty. He joined the army at the age of seventeen and took part in the war against Xixia, the Liao and the gold successively. Because of his bravery in battle and outstanding achievements in war, he was gradually promoted from a soldier to a single general, and finally achieved the rank of prime minister. Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi, Zhang Jun, Yue Fei are known as "four generals of ZTE" in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, four generals, Han Shizhong the most outstanding work. In the anti-summer war, Han Shizhong had the success of Yinchuan City War. Han Shizhong has been in the southeast ever since he joined the uprising in Fangla. In the war against gold, Huang Tien-dang fought. He led 8,000 lone troops, outnumbered the enemy, and fought against 100,000 people and horses of the vulgar, which made the Golden Army run out of steam in Huangtian Rang for forty days. This was the first heavy blow to the Jin army by the government since the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, and it was a miracle in the history of the Song and Jin dynasties. In the battle of Dayi Town, Han Shizhong skillfully set up a clever plan, which dealt a heavy blow to the Jin-Qi coalition forces. This was the first time that the Song army took the initiative to attack and face the battle. Once again, it inspired the morale of the army and the people of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was designated as "ZTE Kung Fu Gong first" by the Southern Song Dynasty. It was later identified as one of the 13 points of war in the Qiandao. Huidong is the main battlefield to stop the Jin army from going south. Han Shizhong has stationed there with 30,000 troops for eight years, successfully holding back the frontier defense and directly guaranteeing the security of Linan and southeast of the capital. Han Shizhong has a good general style, that is: wise, brave strategy, victory; strict management of the army, sharing hardships; light financial justice, reward and punishment have faith; planning war, training soldiers have vegetarian; benevolent love subordinates, know people to make good use of. With the "Sun Tzu Art of War", "wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, strict" five "for the road." Although he did not leave any military works, his outstanding military command ability, scientific military training method, advanced weapon invention and creation, rich military practice experience, made great contributions to our military science. In the turbulent early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu, like Wenchen, played an indispensable political role in addition to military or military positions. Han Shizhong not only made great contributions to the military struggle in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also to political stability. Stabilizing Miao, Liu mutiny, helping Song Gaozong restore the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty, calming down Fan Ruwei's uprising, stabilizing the stability of domestic social production, laying a solid foundation for the army and the people of the Southern Song Dynasty to resist gold, laying a solid foundation, all of them having positive significance. In the face of the capitulationists within the Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong, regardless of his personal safety, was strongly opposed to the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Ying-he. His opposition words and deeds were the fiercest of the three major generals (Han Shizhong, Yue Fei, and Zhang Jun), so he was deeply hated by Qin Hui. Qin Hui became the first target of harm, only because of the intention of the high-minded preservation, the only way to be able to
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K245

【引证文献】