明代灶户宗族生计变革与祖先故事演变——以石狮铺锦黄氏为例

发布时间：2018-06-15 04:02

本文选题：灶户 + 宗族　；参考：《社会科学辑刊》2013年06期

【摘要】：明代灶户宗族祖先故事演变与灶户生计变化以及由此引发的地方势力格局变动密切相关。以石狮灶户宗族铺锦黄氏为例,该族明初时以晒盐为主要生计,在地方社会中处于弱势地位。而正统年间盐政制度变革之后,获得食盐销售权利的铺锦黄氏灶户支派逐渐兴起,并于嘉靖二十一年(1542)首次编修族谱时,以有功于地方庙宇的廿八公为始祖,以便提高威望,重建地域秩序。然而,明中期的盐课折米迫使灶户将精力投入到粮食种植,铺锦黄氏灶户更为重视与当地农业有关的重要水利设施——龟湖塘,并因此时兴起的中镇黄氏对其龟湖塘管理权造成威胁,而修改始祖之说,认定曾有功于龟湖塘修建的"黄里正"为其始祖,以此证明铺锦黄享有陂首之位的"正统性"。明清鼎革之后,经营闽台贸易成为铺锦黄和中镇黄最为重要的生计,龟湖塘的经济地位开始下降,且中镇黄在当地势力衰落,铺锦黄陂首之位得到巩固,因而黄里正为始祖之说也被否定。
[Abstract]:The evolution of the ancestral story of Zaohu clan in Ming Dynasty is closely related to the change of Zaohu's livelihood and the change of local power pattern. Taking the family of Shishi Zaohu as an example, the clan took sun salt as its main livelihood in the early Ming Dynasty and was in a weak position in the local society. In the orthodox years, after the reform of the salt policy system, the tribe of Pujin Huang Zaohu, who obtained the right to sell table salt, gradually rose, and when the family tree was compiled for the first time in the 21st year of Jiajing, the first family tree was compiled with 28 kongongmen who contributed to the local temples in order to raise their prestige. To re-establish regional order. However, in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, salt lessons forced cookers to devote their energy to grain cultivation, and Pujin Huang's cooker paid more attention to Guihutang, an important water conservancy facility related to local agriculture. Because of the threat to the management right of the tortoise lake pond in Zhongzhen, the author revised the theory of "Huang Li Zheng", who had contributed to the construction of the tortoise lake pond, so as to prove that Pu Jin Huang enjoyed the "orthodoxy" of the position of "the head of the Pei River" in order to prove that Pu Jin Huang enjoyed the "orthodoxy" of the position of "the head of the Pei". After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the management of Fujian and Taiwan trade became the most important livelihood of Pujin Huang and Zhongzhen Huang. The economic status of Guihutang began to decline, and the local power of Zhongzhen Huang declined, and the first place of Pujin Huangpi was consolidated. Therefore, Huang Li is the ancestor of the theory is also denied.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CZS023);国家社会科学基金项目(12BZS083)
【分类号】：C912.8;K248

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