明代后宫异族妃嫔与明、蒙、朝三方关系

发布时间：2018-06-15 12:33

本文选题：明代 + 后妃　；参考：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年02期

【摘要】：明立国之初,明太祖朱元璋为了达到削弱北元、拉拢朝鲜的目的,欲通过联姻的方式与藩属国高丽、北元权臣王保保等人结成稳定的政治集团,他征选了一批蒙古、高丽女子入宫,这也打破了自古以来"胡妇"不入宫传统。异族妃嫔作为政治工具在一定程度上增强了明、蒙、朝三国的联系,但所起政治作用与明政府的期望值相距甚远。随着国力的下降,明代的外交政策从开放进取转变为消极保守,蛰伏已久的"华夷之辨"思想再度出现。明宣宗之后的明朝统治者放弃了明初民族融合的政策,不再选择"胡妇"入宫,此后,明后宫中再无异族妃嫔的踪影。异族妃嫔从产生到消失从表象上看只是后宫制度的变化,但在本质上却是明、蒙、朝三方势力不断变化的结果。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, in order to achieve the goal of weakening the North Yuan and wooing North Korea, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty wanted to form a stable political bloc with his subordinate state, Koryo, and Wang Baobao, the imperial minister of the Northern Yuan, through marriage. He recruited a number of Mongolians. Koryo women entered the palace, which also broke the ancient "Hu woman" do not enter the palace tradition. As a political tool, the concubines strengthened the ties among the three countries of Ming, Mongolia and North Korea to some extent, but the political function was far from the expectation of the Ming government. With the decline of national strength, the foreign policy of Ming Dynasty changed from open and enterprising to passive and conservative. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty abandoned the policy of ethnic integration in the early Ming Dynasty and no longer chose "Hu Fu" to enter the palace. Since then, there has been no trace of the concubines of other nationalities in the imperial palace of the Ming Dynasty. From the appearance of the harem to the disappearance of the concubines, it is only the change of the imperial system, but in essence it is the result of the constant changes of the forces of Ming, Mongolia and North Korea.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K248

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