晚明高僧《四书》诠释文献考察

发布时间：2018-06-18 16:52

本文选题：晚明 + 佛教　；参考：《人文杂志》2014年06期

【摘要】：晚明儒佛会通是中华文化整合的又一次高峰,而在这个宏大的文化思潮中,高僧群体解释儒家典籍《四书》文本尤为引人注目。《四书》经由朱熹章句集注之后,升格为儒家新兴经典,通过精英讲学、科举选拔、民间教学等方式普及甚广。但由于朱熹严格批判佛老的思想,也使得佛教遭遇了理论上的挑战。时至晚明,学风败坏,儒佛两家均受到重大影响。佛教在重建良好宗风的过程中也主动融摄儒家思想,在《四书》文本上有多样化的诠解,为传统儒家四书学打开了一个新的面向,体现了佛解《四书》的共同特点。本文对晚明佛教解释《四书》的文献进行全面考察,通过诠释体例分类及宗趣分析,初步介绍这一学界尚未全面且充分关注的领域。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming Dynasty, Confucianism and Buddhism association was another peak of the integration of Chinese culture, and in this grand cultural trend of thought, the group of senior monks who interpreted the texts of the Confucian classics "four Books" was particularly striking. After the collection of the "four Books" through the Zhu Xi chapter and sentence, Upgraded to a new Confucian classics, through elite lectures, imperial examination selection, folk teaching and other ways widely spread. However, due to Zhu Xi's strict criticism of Buddhist thought, Buddhism also encountered a theoretical challenge. Up to the late Ming Dynasty, the style of study deteriorated, both Confucianism and Buddhism were greatly affected. In the process of rebuilding a good patriarchal style, Buddhism took the initiative to melt the Confucian thought and have a diversified interpretation on the text of "four Books", which opened a new face for the traditional Confucian "four Books" and embodied the common characteristics of the Buddhist interpretation of the "four Books". This paper makes a comprehensive investigation of the literature on the interpretation of the four Books of Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty, and introduces this field which has not been fully and fully concerned by the scholars by means of the classification of the style of interpretation and the analysis of Zong's interest.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学哲学系宗教与文化研究中心;
【分类号】：K248

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