金完颜亮时期的民族政策研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 12:11
【摘要】： 本文通过对金代第四帝完颜亮在位期间对境内女真、契丹、奚、渤海、汉族政策的论述,认为完颜亮的民族政策与以前诸帝相比具有较少民族歧视与偏见,统治机构中各族参用,同时还具有恩威并重,因俗而治等特点。 完颜亮把提高本民族的自树能力,处理好与境内各族的关系,维护统治作为自己的首要任务。为提高本民族的自树能力,他大刀阔斧的实行了女真汉化改革,不仅促进了女真社会政治、经济、文化的发展,而且促进了民族融合。为消除民族矛盾与对立,完颜亮致力于弱化民族间的歧视与偏见,在确保统治民族利益的前提下,努力做到“贵贱一也”。在中央机构中参用各族上层,为金朝社会的发展与进步作出了很大的贡献。完颜亮还实施了恩威并重的政策,首先安抚和笼络各族人,为维护自己的统治和女真社会的进步出力,在各族发生叛乱之时便施之以威,决不姑息手软,采取强硬的镇压手段。完颜亮作为一个少数民族统治者,其民族政策的制定和实施必定是统治阶级意志的体现,必然存在一定的局限性。但总的来讲,笔者认为完颜亮弱化民族歧视与偏见、中央机构中各族参用等政策,非常难能可贵。一些民族政策还被后世所效仿、发扬,他的民族政策对社会发展和民族融合起到了不可忽视的历史作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the exposition of the policies of the fourth Emperor of Jin Dynasty during the reign of Nu Zhen, Qidan, Xi, Bohai Sea and Han nationality, the author thinks that the beautiful national policy has less national discrimination and prejudice than the previous emperors. Governing institutions of all ethnic groups use, but also with grace, due to customs and governance and other characteristics. Yan-liang made it his first priority to improve his own self-cultivation ability, to handle the relations with all ethnic groups in China and to maintain his rule. In order to improve his nationality's ability of self-cultivation, he carried out the reform of Nu Zhen's Sinicization, which not only promoted the development of social politics, economy and culture, but also promoted the national integration. In order to eliminate ethnic contradictions and opposites, Yan Liang devotes himself to the weakening of discrimination and prejudice between nationalities, and strives to achieve the goal of "one between the noble and the inferior" under the premise of ensuring the interests of the ruling nation. The use of the upper levels of various ethnic groups in the central organs has contributed greatly to the development and progress of the Jin Dynasty society. Wan Liang also carried out a policy of giving equal weight to grace. First of all, he appeased and won over the people of all ethnic groups. In order to safeguard his own rule and the progress of the real society, he exercised force in times of rebellion of all ethnic groups, and would never relent and take strong measures of repression. As a minority ruler, Yan Liang's national policy formulation and implementation must be the embodiment of the ruling class will, there must be certain limitations. But generally speaking, the author thinks that it is very commendable to be able to completely weaken the national discrimination and prejudice, and to use the policies of all ethnic groups in the central organization. Some national policies have been emulated by later generations. His national policies have played an important historical role in social development and ethnic integration.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K246.4
本文编号：2143783
[Abstract]:Based on the exposition of the policies of the fourth Emperor of Jin Dynasty during the reign of Nu Zhen, Qidan, Xi, Bohai Sea and Han nationality, the author thinks that the beautiful national policy has less national discrimination and prejudice than the previous emperors. Governing institutions of all ethnic groups use, but also with grace, due to customs and governance and other characteristics. Yan-liang made it his first priority to improve his own self-cultivation ability, to handle the relations with all ethnic groups in China and to maintain his rule. In order to improve his nationality's ability of self-cultivation, he carried out the reform of Nu Zhen's Sinicization, which not only promoted the development of social politics, economy and culture, but also promoted the national integration. In order to eliminate ethnic contradictions and opposites, Yan Liang devotes himself to the weakening of discrimination and prejudice between nationalities, and strives to achieve the goal of "one between the noble and the inferior" under the premise of ensuring the interests of the ruling nation. The use of the upper levels of various ethnic groups in the central organs has contributed greatly to the development and progress of the Jin Dynasty society. Wan Liang also carried out a policy of giving equal weight to grace. First of all, he appeased and won over the people of all ethnic groups. In order to safeguard his own rule and the progress of the real society, he exercised force in times of rebellion of all ethnic groups, and would never relent and take strong measures of repression. As a minority ruler, Yan Liang's national policy formulation and implementation must be the embodiment of the ruling class will, there must be certain limitations. But generally speaking, the author thinks that it is very commendable to be able to completely weaken the national discrimination and prejudice, and to use the policies of all ethnic groups in the central organization. Some national policies have been emulated by later generations. His national policies have played an important historical role in social development and ethnic integration.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K246.4
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 范恩实;;论女真族群的形成与演变[J];黑龙江社会科学;2013年03期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 李玉君;金代宗室研究[D];吉林大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 黄运刚;论金朝的括地政策[D];哈尔滨师范大学;2010年
2 刘丛;金朝前期的事金宋人研究[D];东北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2143783
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