《周礼》军制专题研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 06:25

【摘要】： 《周礼》对于先秦史和先秦军事史研究具有十分重要的意义。其所见军制内容严整详实,蔚为大观。其所述之军队建制、军政管理、军令发布、四时田猎、宫廷禁卫、军法执行、后勤保障等各个与军事建设有关之方面,或由专官负责,或由各官联合处置,都有较为完备的制度规定。本文以《周礼》军制问题为研究对象,立足于《周礼》兵学内容的文献考源与批判,对先秦时期军事发展、变化的过程以及其中出现的历史问题做一番透视,从而揭示出先秦军制与军事思想的若干特点。全文共分六章: 第一章和第二章分别介绍了《周礼》中所见之各类军队组织及其制度源流。对王六军的建军方式、六军与文献和铭文中的“六师”的关系以及六遂、公邑、采邑的相关军事问题进行考述;对《周礼》所见之宫廷禁卫武装体系及相关制度作出分析。第三章主要介绍《周礼》对国家军事领导体制的设计与规划。《周礼》中的军事领导体制依托于古人对分封制度的认识体系,对天下邦国的军力等级进行规划。建立了以王为最高军事统帅的领导体制和指挥体系。并以夏官司马作为全国军政的最高管理机构。第四章重点讨论《周礼》中的兵役制度。并结合有关信息对战国秦汉的傅籍制度作出比较研究。第五章主要介绍了《周礼》所见之军法、军刑及其执行体制。《周礼》继承了先秦战争临时颁布誓命,宣示军法的传统。在军法执行体制上的设计上体现出各系统相互制衡的思想,其目的是为了使各部能严格纠察不法行为,无有偏私,从而保障全军令行禁止,指挥得力。第六章对《周礼》的后勤保障制度作专门研究。论述了《周礼》的后勤制度体现出与车战相适应,并为其提供各类保障的主要特征。同时又与《周礼》寓兵于农的建军方式相适应,具有平时无需养兵,战时临时供应的制度特点。
[Abstract]:Zhou Li is of great significance to the study of pre-Qin history and pre-Qin military history. What it sees military system content is strict and detailed, be a big view. The military establishment, military administration, military order issuance, 04:00 field hunting, court guard, military law enforcement, logistic support, and other aspects related to military construction are either handled by or jointly handled by specialized officials, There are more complete system provisions. This paper takes the military system of Zhou Li as the research object, based on the textual research and criticism of the military contents of Zhou Li, and makes a perspective on the military development, the changing process and the historical problems in the military development in the pre-Qin period. Thus reveals some characteristics of the military system and military thought in the pre-Qin Dynasty. The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one and chapter two introduce the various military organizations and their systems. This paper makes a textual study on the way of building the army of the six armies, the relationship between the six armies and the "six divisions" in the literature and the inscriptions, as well as the military problems related to the six Sui, the public cities and the fiefdoms, and analyzes the armed system and the related systems of the imperial forbidding and guarding as seen in Zhou Li. The third chapter mainly introduces the design and planning of the national military leadership system in Zhou Li. The military leadership system in Zhou Li is based on the understanding system of the ancient people to the distribution system, and the military power level of the whole world is planned. Established the king as the supreme military commander of the leadership system and command system. And the summer official Sima as the country's highest military and political management organs. The fourth chapter focuses on the military service system in Zhou Li. And combined with relevant information to the warring States Qin and Han Fu system to make a comparative study. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the military law, the military punishment and the execution system of Zhou Li, and inherits the tradition of proclaiming the military law in the pre-Qin war. The design of the execution system of military law embodies the idea of checks and balances among the systems, the purpose of which is to ensure that all the departments can strictly check the illegal behavior and have no bias, so that the whole army can be prohibited and command effectively. The sixth chapter makes a special study on the logistic support system of Zhou Li. This paper discusses the main characteristics of the logistic system of Zhou Li, which is adapted to the vehicle combat and provides various kinds of support. At the same time, it adapts to the way of building up troops in agriculture, and has the characteristics of temporary supply in wartime, no need to raise soldiers in peacetime.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：E29;K225

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