从黑城出土文书看元代货币制度
发布时间：2018-07-27 16:03
【摘要】：黑城位于今内蒙古阿拉善盟额济纳旗境内,是西夏黑水城和元代亦集乃路遗址。1983年至1984年,内蒙古考古队工作者在这里进行了两次大规模的考古发掘工作,出土了大量珍贵文书。这些文书,绝大部分属于元代,汉文文书经李逸友先生整理研究,1991年由科学出版社出版,定名为《黑城出土文书》(汉文文书卷)。 本文研究的是该书第183页的拾肆“票据类”中搜集的三件印有“都提举万亿宝源库”的票券。笔者结合同期出土的《盐券》、《仓票》,并根据史料,对三件票券的印造年代、内容、性质及其所反映出的元代货币体制和财政状况进行了研究。关于票券的印造年代,根据史料对其进行了推断。对于票券的内容,依据元代货币制度和货币管理体制及宋、金货币史料,就“都提举万亿宝源库”、“至元钞拾定”、“伪烂短少”、“检钞司库”、“提调官”及券面上加盖的朱红官印等内容进行了考释。关于票券的性质,在李逸友先生研究的基础上,结合盐券F126:W2、仓票F105:W5,依据史料对其作了深入的探究,论证其为“钞本”的命名是成立的,并对钞本的发展演变及其在元代货币体制中作用、钞本挪用对纸币的影响、钞本的印造发行等内容进行了考证。在上述研究的基础上,就钞本挪用所反映出的元代财政收支失衡的原因及其对社会带来的通货膨胀等问题进行论述。 总之,通过上述研究,对三件票券的印造年代、内容、性质及其所反映的元代货币制度和财政状况有了明确的认识,以文书实物论证了元代中晚期朝廷印造、发行钞本这一史实,从而与《元史》记载的元代中晚期政府为弥补财政亏空多次印造、发行“钞本”的史料相印证,为我们研究元代中晚期财政状况提供了珍贵的实物依据和第一手材料,对研究元代社会经济和通货膨胀具有特殊的价值。
[Abstract]:Heicheng is located in the Ejina Banner of the present Alashan League in Inner Mongolia. It is the site of Heishui City in the Western Xia and Yicinai Road in the Yuan Dynasty. From 1983 to 1984, the Inner Mongolia archaeologists carried out two large-scale archaeological excavations here. A large number of valuable documents were unearthed. Most of these documents belong to Yuan Dynasty. The Chinese documents were collected and studied by Mr. Li Yiyou, and published by Science Publishing House in 1991. They were named "documents unearthed in Black City" (Chinese document Volume). In this paper, we study three bills printed with "hold up trillion Treasuries" in the book's 183rd page "Bill". According to the historical data, the author studied the printing age, content, nature and the monetary system and financial situation of the three bills of the Yuan Dynasty, which were unearthed in the same period. As to the printing date of the ticket, we infer it according to the historical data. With regard to the contents of the bills, according to the monetary system and monetary management system of the Yuan Dynasty and the historical data of the Song and Jin currencies, they all "raised the source of trillion-dollar treasures", "collected and fixed the Yuan banknotes", "feigned short notes," and "treasurers for checking banknotes." The contents of the Diao Guan and the scarlet official seal on the surface of the coupons were studied and explained. As to the nature of the ticket, on the basis of the research by Mr. Li Yiyou, combining with the salt bill F126: W2 and the warehouse ticket F105: W5, according to the historical data, this paper makes a deep inquiry into it, and proves that the name of "banknote book" is established. The development and evolution of the banknote and its role in the monetary system of the Yuan Dynasty, the influence of the misappropriation of the banknote on the banknote, the printing and issuing of the banknote are also studied. On the basis of the above research, this paper discusses the causes of the imbalance of fiscal revenue and expenditure in Yuan Dynasty and the inflation brought about by the misappropriation of banknotes. In a word, through the above research, we have a clear understanding of the printing age, content, nature and the monetary system and financial situation of the Yuan Dynasty, and demonstrate the printing of the three bills in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty by means of documents. This historical fact of issuing banknotes confirms the historical data recorded in the "Yuan History" that the government issued "banknote books" many times in order to make up for the deficit in finance. It provides precious material basis and firsthand materials for us to study the financial situation in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, and has special value for the study of social economy and inflation in Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K247
本文编号：2148357
[Abstract]:Heicheng is located in the Ejina Banner of the present Alashan League in Inner Mongolia. It is the site of Heishui City in the Western Xia and Yicinai Road in the Yuan Dynasty. From 1983 to 1984, the Inner Mongolia archaeologists carried out two large-scale archaeological excavations here. A large number of valuable documents were unearthed. Most of these documents belong to Yuan Dynasty. The Chinese documents were collected and studied by Mr. Li Yiyou, and published by Science Publishing House in 1991. They were named "documents unearthed in Black City" (Chinese document Volume). In this paper, we study three bills printed with "hold up trillion Treasuries" in the book's 183rd page "Bill". According to the historical data, the author studied the printing age, content, nature and the monetary system and financial situation of the three bills of the Yuan Dynasty, which were unearthed in the same period. As to the printing date of the ticket, we infer it according to the historical data. With regard to the contents of the bills, according to the monetary system and monetary management system of the Yuan Dynasty and the historical data of the Song and Jin currencies, they all "raised the source of trillion-dollar treasures", "collected and fixed the Yuan banknotes", "feigned short notes," and "treasurers for checking banknotes." The contents of the Diao Guan and the scarlet official seal on the surface of the coupons were studied and explained. As to the nature of the ticket, on the basis of the research by Mr. Li Yiyou, combining with the salt bill F126: W2 and the warehouse ticket F105: W5, according to the historical data, this paper makes a deep inquiry into it, and proves that the name of "banknote book" is established. The development and evolution of the banknote and its role in the monetary system of the Yuan Dynasty, the influence of the misappropriation of the banknote on the banknote, the printing and issuing of the banknote are also studied. On the basis of the above research, this paper discusses the causes of the imbalance of fiscal revenue and expenditure in Yuan Dynasty and the inflation brought about by the misappropriation of banknotes. In a word, through the above research, we have a clear understanding of the printing age, content, nature and the monetary system and financial situation of the Yuan Dynasty, and demonstrate the printing of the three bills in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty by means of documents. This historical fact of issuing banknotes confirms the historical data recorded in the "Yuan History" that the government issued "banknote books" many times in order to make up for the deficit in finance. It provides precious material basis and firsthand materials for us to study the financial situation in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, and has special value for the study of social economy and inflation in Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K247
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈瑞青;;黑水城所出元代甘肃行省丰备库钱粮文书考释[J];宁夏社会科学;2012年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘广瑞;黑水城所出元代带编号文书初探[D];河北师范大学;2009年
2 马朵朵;元代信贷问题研究[D];河北师范大学;2010年
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