明代官方语境中的“倭寇”与“日本”——以《明实录》中的相关语汇为中心

发布时间：2018-08-28 05:59

【摘要】："倭寇"问题,是影响明代官方对日本认知的一个重要因素。洪武时期基于重构东亚封贡体制及宣示自身统治合法性的需要,明太祖朱元璋在最初的对日诏书中,采取了将"倭寇"与"日本"相关联的督促策略。随着双方交涉的逐渐展开,尤其是永乐至正德年间,明朝与日本"封贡"关系的日渐确立,明代官方意识形态中基本采取了"倭寇"与"日本"两分的看法。虽然嘉靖初年的"宁波争贡"事件及后来"大倭寇"的兴起,对明代官方"日本观"的转化产生了较大触动,但还未从根本上将"倭寇"与"日本"全然等同视之。万历时期,丰臣秀吉对朝鲜的侵略及其对东亚区域秩序的挑战,使明朝君臣不得不从国家与民族的角度来思考对日关系,此时的官方语境中,
[Abstract]:The problem of Japanese aggressors was an important factor influencing the official cognition of Japan in Ming Dynasty. In Hongwu period, based on the need of reconstructing the system of sealing tribute in East Asia and declaring the legitimacy of its own rule, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, in his original imperial edict to Japan, adopted the strategy of urging "Japanese aggressors" and "Japan". With the gradual development of the negotiation between the two sides, especially during the period of Yongle to Zhengde, the relationship between Ming Dynasty and Japan "Feng Gong" was established day by day, and the official ideology of Ming Dynasty basically adopted the view of "Japanese aggressors" and "Japan". Although the incident of "fighting for tribute in Ningbo" in the early years of Jiajing and the rise of "Japanese aggressors" later had a great impact on the transformation of the official "Japanese view" in the Ming Dynasty, the "Japanese aggressors" and "Japan" had not been regarded as completely equal at all. During the Wanli period, FengshenXiuji's aggression against Korea and its challenge to the regional order in East Asia forced the monarchs of the Ming Dynasty to think about relations with Japan from the perspective of the state and the nation. In the official context of this time,
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“十六世纪前后的倭寇与东亚区域秩序研究”(批准号:10BSS009) 教育部2012年度新世纪人才资助计划项目“明清时期中国知识界‘倭寇'叙事的历史演变”(编号:NECT-12-0823)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248

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