清代海南治黎及其影响
发布时间：2018-10-08 07:14
【摘要】： 海南黎族是我国民族大家庭中的一员，主要聚居在海南岛。自古以来，海南的居民就形成了自己的文化，后来随着内地人民的迁徙以及中央政权的治理，，海南的居民逐渐内地化，并形成了具有特色的黎族文化。汉以后的历代王朝对黎族采取各种治理措施，客观上促进或阻碍了黎族人的进步，这些封建王朝的治理措施为我们的少数民族政策提供了丰富的经验和深刻的教训。清代是我国封建王朝的最后一个朝代，它在前代的治黎基础上完善和发展了治黎的政策，进一步加速了黎族人民的内地化，由于专制统治者的局限，清王朝仍然不能解决黎族人民的发展问题，甚至在一些方面阻碍了黎族人民的发展。本文从分析清王朝“黎乱”着手，进一步阐述其治黎政策以及影响，摊开其治黎史上的得失，总结其经验教训，最后通过清末的开发得出必须大力发展少数民族的政治、经济、文化才能达到民族平等、民族团结以及民族共同繁荣的规律。
[Abstract]:Hainan Li nationality is a member of our national family, mainly living in Hainan Island. Since ancient times, the residents of Hainan have formed their own culture. Later, with the migration of the inland people and the governance of the central government, the residents of Hainan gradually became inland and formed the Li nationality culture with characteristics. The successive dynasties after the Han Dynasty took various measures to govern the Li nationality, which objectively promoted or hindered the progress of the Li people. The governance measures of these feudal dynasties provided us with rich experience and profound lessons for our minority policy. The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty of the feudal dynasty in China. It perfected and developed the policy of governing Lebanon on the basis of the rule of Lebanon of the previous generation, and further accelerated the domestication of the people of Li nationality, due to the limitation of the autocratic rulers. The Qing Dynasty still could not solve the development of Li people, even hindered the development of Li people in some aspects. This article begins with the analysis of the "Li chaos" in the Qing Dynasty, further expounds its policy and influence on Lebanon, spreads out the gains and losses in the history of its administration, summarizes its experience and lessons, and finally, through the development of the late Qing Dynasty, draws the conclusion that it is necessary to vigorously develop the politics and economy of the ethnic minorities. Culture can achieve the law of national equality, national unity and common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K249
[Abstract]:Hainan Li nationality is a member of our national family, mainly living in Hainan Island. Since ancient times, the residents of Hainan have formed their own culture. Later, with the migration of the inland people and the governance of the central government, the residents of Hainan gradually became inland and formed the Li nationality culture with characteristics. The successive dynasties after the Han Dynasty took various measures to govern the Li nationality, which objectively promoted or hindered the progress of the Li people. The governance measures of these feudal dynasties provided us with rich experience and profound lessons for our minority policy. The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty of the feudal dynasty in China. It perfected and developed the policy of governing Lebanon on the basis of the rule of Lebanon of the previous generation, and further accelerated the domestication of the people of Li nationality, due to the limitation of the autocratic rulers. The Qing Dynasty still could not solve the development of Li people, even hindered the development of Li people in some aspects. This article begins with the analysis of the "Li chaos" in the Qing Dynasty, further expounds its policy and influence on Lebanon, spreads out the gains and losses in the history of its administration, summarizes its experience and lessons, and finally, through the development of the late Qing Dynasty, draws the conclusion that it is necessary to vigorously develop the politics and economy of the ethnic minorities. Culture can achieve the law of national equality, national unity and common prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K249
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