夏殷“直道而行说”质疑

发布时间：2018-10-08 10:25

【摘要】：夏、商、周三代连续直线发展,是儒家的历史观,影响至今。夏族是姒姓,"姒"字的本字是"以","以"即""。清人王引之已经指出"以"、"允"二字相通,铜器铭文也证明"以"、"允"通用。古籍所谓"允姓之奸"、狁,包括匈奴,都是姒姓,也就是夏族后裔。夏族发祥于西部渭水流域,虽然曾经扩张到东部,但并不意味着夏族一灭亡,商族才兴起。商族是子姓,发祥于东部,属于"鸟夷"。鸟夷族因以鸟为图腾而得名,在《尚书·禹贡》有两处记载,是一个极其庞大的族系,尧、舜、皋陶、殷人、秦人、赵人都是鸟夷族。鸟夷文明实为东亚文化的根基。殷礼以源远流长的鸟夷文化为基础,毋需以夏礼为基础。孔子在找不到殷礼以鸟夷文化为根基的情况下,轻率地以本来就模糊不清的夏礼作为殷礼的基石,也是可以理解的。以思想创造为线索,回溯历史虽然是常见的历史研究方法,但这种方法是有局限的,运用时需要慎之又慎。
[Abstract]:Xia, Shang, Zhou three generations of straight-line development, is the Confucian concept of history, influence to this day. The Xia nationality is surnamed Li, and the word "Si" is "Yi" and "Yi". Wang cited by Qing Dynasty has pointed out that "Yi", "Yun" two characters, bronze inscriptions also prove that "Yi", "Yun" common. Ancient books so-called "Yun surname rape", including the Xiongnu, are surnames, that is, descendants of the Xia nationality. Although the Xia nationality spread to the east in the Weihe River basin in the west, it did not mean that the Shang nationality rose as soon as the Xia nationality perished. Shang nationality is a son surnames, auspicious in the east, belonging to the "bird Yi." Bird Yi nationality is named after bird totem. There are two records in Yu Gong in Shang Shu. It is an extremely large clan. Yao, Shun, Gao Tao, Yin people, Qin people and Zhao people are all bird Yi people. Bird-Yi civilization is the foundation of East Asian culture. Yin Li is based on the ancient bird culture, not on summer rites. It is understandable that Confucius could not find the Yin ceremony on the basis of bird Yi culture, and recklessly took the indistinct Xia Li as the cornerstone of the ardent courtesies. Taking thought creation as the clue, it is a common historical research method to trace back history, but this method is limited and should be applied with great care.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：台湾大学高等研究院的资助
【分类号】：K222

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