康熙朝中晚期江南政策初探——以江苏巡抚宋荦的施政为中心

发布时间：2018-10-10 13:29

【摘要】：康熙二十三年(1684),三藩之乱刚平定,康熙帝便致力于用怀柔之策控制江南士人,实现帝国意识形态的大一统。在此背景下,宋荦任江苏巡抚长达十余年,深得帝眷。宋荦为河南雪苑社"后六子"之一,雪苑诸人同江南复社文人一向往来频密。宋荦借助雪苑社侯方域、贾开宗等的江南人际网络,早年便在江南文人圈中积累下丰厚人脉。他任江苏巡抚期间,凭藉早年积淀下的江南人脉,发挥自身工于诗文、淹通掌故、精通鉴藏的才华,笼络交好士人和同僚,和他们一起参与了江苏精英文化的重建,催促了当地文坛群体性的活跃并最终为清廷意识形态大一统的计划所收编。作为清廷江南政策的执行者,宋荦的江南施政是康熙朝中晚期江南政策的缩影。中介于中央和地方之间,中介于士人和清廷之间,正是宋荦在康熙中后期江南政策中扮演的重要角色和地位。与学界一般认为的康熙朝运用蛮横的"文字狱"手段加强思想钳制不同,本文以宋荦的江南施政为例,说明了康熙朝刻意松弛文化思想界的控制,以怀柔之策控制江南士人,实现帝国意识形态的大一统的特点。
[Abstract]:Kangxi twenty-three years (1684), the chaos of the three vassal levelling, Emperor Kangxi devoted to the use of soft strategy to control the south of the Yangtze River, realizing the unification of the ideology of the empire. In this context, Song Luo served as governor of Jiangsu Province for more than ten years, won the emperor's family. Song Luo is one of the "six sons" of Henan Xueyuan Society. Song Luo, with the help of Hou Fangyu of Xue Yuan Society, Jia Kaizong and other Jiangnan interpersonal networks, accumulated rich contacts in Jiangnan literati circles in the early years. During his tenure as governor of Jiangsu Province, he took advantage of the Jiangnan people's network accumulated in his early years to bring into play his own works in poetry and prose, flooded the story, mastered the talent of hidden knowledge, made friends with scholars and colleagues, and participated with them in the reconstruction of Jiangsu's elite culture. It urged the local literary community to become active and was eventually incorporated into the Qing Dynasty's plan for the unification of ideology. As the executor of the Qing Dynasty's Jiangnan policy, Song Luo's Jiangnan policy epitomized the Jiangnan policy in the middle and late Kangxi Dynasty. The intermediary between the central and local governments and between the scholars and the Qing Dynasty was precisely the important role and position played by Song Luo in the policy of Jiangnan in the middle and late period of Kangxi. Different from the common belief in the academic circles that the Kangxi Dynasty used the outrageous means of "text prison" to strengthen the ideological restraint, this article takes the Jiangnan administration of Song Luo as an example to illustrate that the Kangxi Dynasty deliberately loosened the control of the cultural and ideological circles, and controlled the Jiangnan scholars with the policy of Huairou. The characteristic of realizing the unification of imperial ideology.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249.2

【相似文献】