魏晋南北朝时期的豪侠与任侠之风
发布时间：2018-10-20 10:45
【摘要】：侠作为中国古代社会中的一个特殊群体,其影响所及遍布社会的各个阶层,绵延两千余年而不绝。魏晋南北朝时期,社会动乱,豪强割据、群雄逐鹿,民不聊生,儒学权威的跌落和王位的移易不定,引来了一批拥有私人武装的州郡大僚、豪强地主的觊觎,为侠风复振提供了适宜的土壤。 魏晋南北朝时期豪侠的发展与壮大,推动了历史的进步。从汉末豪强割据到三国鼎立局面的形成过程中,象董卓、曹操、孙权、刘备等豪侠不仅左右着政局,甚至在一定程度上把握着历史的方向。豪侠靠义、信立足于世,在政治舞台上发挥着那个时代应有的作用。在诸多武装集团进行权力角逐的政治格局中,一批人大量涌入侠的阶层,这改变了侠的结构与成分。而且由于他们较之于民间的侠带有更多的政治目的,故而这一类人物的出现,也改变了魏晋南北朝时期侠阶层精神生活的内涵,侠在意识形态上也同样影响着上层社会。 魏晋南北朝是中国义文化大发展的时期,这与游侠、豪族、豪杰的侠举是分不开的。豪侠以‘忠'和‘勇'表现出的侠义精神,有许多值得去发掘、理解、进而去体会。影响所及,中国古代文学作品中出现了不少以侠客为题材的作品,唐传奇中的一些篇章,清代的一些侠义小说,都是其显著的例子。利用豪侠身上所体现的审美价值标准,理想人格与民族凝聚力,激浊扬清,坚决摈弃那些落后于时代的负面因素,是我们应采取的正确态度。
[Abstract]:As a special group in ancient Chinese society, the influence of chivalry spread all over the society for more than two thousand years. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, social unrest, the separation of people, the struggle of the people, the fall of Confucian authority and the shifting of the throne, led to a group of state and county aides with private armed forces, and the covets of the powerful landlords. It provides suitable soil for the recovery of chivalrous wind. The development and expansion of the heroes in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties promoted the progress of history. From the late Han Dynasty to the formation of the situation of the three Kingdoms, such as Dong Zhuo, Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei and so on, not only influenced the political situation, but also grasped the direction of history to a certain extent. Hero rely on righteousness, faith based on the world, in the political arena play the due role of that era. In the political pattern of many armed groups competing for power, a large number of people poured into the chivalrous stratum, which changed the structure and composition of the chivalrous man. And because they have more political purpose than folk chivalrous, the appearance of this kind of characters also changed the connotation of the spiritual life of chivalrous stratum in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and the chivalry also influenced the upper class in ideology. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was the period of the great development of Chinese justice culture. The chivalrous spirit demonstrated by Hao Xia by loyalty and bravery is worth exploring, understanding, and realizing. As far as influence is concerned, there are many works on the subject of chivalry in ancient Chinese literature. Some chapters in the legend of the Tang Dynasty and some chivalrous novels in the Qing Dynasty are notable examples. It is the correct attitude that we should take advantage of the aesthetic value standard, ideal personality and national cohesion, agitation and exuberance of those negative factors which lag behind the times.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K235
本文编号：2282910
[Abstract]:As a special group in ancient Chinese society, the influence of chivalry spread all over the society for more than two thousand years. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, social unrest, the separation of people, the struggle of the people, the fall of Confucian authority and the shifting of the throne, led to a group of state and county aides with private armed forces, and the covets of the powerful landlords. It provides suitable soil for the recovery of chivalrous wind. The development and expansion of the heroes in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties promoted the progress of history. From the late Han Dynasty to the formation of the situation of the three Kingdoms, such as Dong Zhuo, Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei and so on, not only influenced the political situation, but also grasped the direction of history to a certain extent. Hero rely on righteousness, faith based on the world, in the political arena play the due role of that era. In the political pattern of many armed groups competing for power, a large number of people poured into the chivalrous stratum, which changed the structure and composition of the chivalrous man. And because they have more political purpose than folk chivalrous, the appearance of this kind of characters also changed the connotation of the spiritual life of chivalrous stratum in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and the chivalry also influenced the upper class in ideology. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was the period of the great development of Chinese justice culture. The chivalrous spirit demonstrated by Hao Xia by loyalty and bravery is worth exploring, understanding, and realizing. As far as influence is concerned, there are many works on the subject of chivalry in ancient Chinese literature. Some chapters in the legend of the Tang Dynasty and some chivalrous novels in the Qing Dynasty are notable examples. It is the correct attitude that we should take advantage of the aesthetic value standard, ideal personality and national cohesion, agitation and exuberance of those negative factors which lag behind the times.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K235
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